暢
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See also: 畅
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]暢 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中中日一竹 (LLAMH), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰申昜)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 49
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14095
- Dae Jaweon: page 867, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1529, character 10
- Unihan data for U+66A2
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 暢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 畅 | |
| alternative forms | 昶 𣈱 畼／𪽈 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs) : semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng3
- Northern Min (KCR): tio̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): tuóng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chàng
- Wade–Giles: chʻang4
- Yale: chàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
- Palladius: чан (čan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: coeng3
- Yale: cheung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng3
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tio̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tuóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuɔŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Tong'an)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiàng
- Tâi-lô: thiàng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiaxng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiaŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
- Tâi-lô: tshióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiang3 / tang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiàng / thàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiaŋ²¹³/, /tʰaŋ²¹³/
Note: tang3 - Chaozhou-specific meanings.
- Middle Chinese: trhjangH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaŋs/
Definitions
[edit]暢
- unimpeded; smooth
- comfortable
- uninhibited; unrestrained
- (Teochew) whole
- (Teochew) to lead to; to go through
- (Teochew) to know
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 不暢／不畅
- 充暢／充畅
- 和暢／和畅 (héchàng)
- 寬暢／宽畅 (kuānchàng)
- 怨暢／怨畅
- 放意暢懷／放意畅怀
- 敷暢／敷畅
- 明暢／明畅
- 暢事／畅事
- 暢好／畅好
- 暢寄／畅寄
- 暢快／畅快 (chàngkuài)
- 暢想／畅想 (chàngxiǎng)
- 暢意／畅意
- 暢懷／畅怀 (chànghuái)
- 暢所欲言／畅所欲言 (chàngsuǒyùyán)
- 暢敘／畅叙 (chàngxù)
- 暢旺／畅旺 (chàngwàng)
- 暢月／畅月
- 暢洽／畅洽
- 暢然／畅然
- 暢茂／畅茂
- 暢行／畅行 (chàngxíng)
- 暢行無阻／畅行无阻 (chàngxíngwúzǔ)
- 暢談／畅谈 (chàngtán)
- 暢轂／畅毂
- 暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng)
- 暢通無阻／畅通无阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ)
- 暢遊／畅游 (chàngyóu)
- 暢達／畅达 (chàngdá)
- 暢遂／畅遂
- 暢銷／畅销 (chàngxiāo)
- 暢銷書／畅销书 (chàngxiāoshū)
- 暢飲／畅饮 (chàngyǐn)
- 暢鬱／畅郁
- 曉暢／晓畅 (xiǎochàng)
- 朗暢／朗畅
- 條暢／条畅 (tiáochàng)
- 歡暢／欢畅 (huānchàng)
- 流暢／流畅 (liúchàng)
- 舒暢／舒畅 (shūchàng)
- 貨暢其流／货畅其流
- 通暢／通畅 (tōngchàng)
- 酣暢／酣畅 (hānchàng)
- 酣暢淋漓／酣畅淋漓 (hānchànglínlí)
- 開暢／开畅
- 順暢／顺畅 (shùnchàng)
References
[edit]- (Min Nan) “Entry #10568”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- “暢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]暢
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]暢 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Categories:
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- Chinese verbs
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- Chinese proper nouns
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- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 暢
- Teochew Chinese
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とお・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のび・る
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
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- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
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- Vietnamese Chữ Hán