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U+655D, 敝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-655D

[U+655C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+655E]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 66, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火月人大 (FBOK), four-corner 98240, composition )

Derived terms

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 472, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13245
  • Dae Jaweon: page 824, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1461, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+655D

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *beds, *bed) : phonetic (OC *krɯn) + semantic ; then, the left component evolved into , in which the points around the cloth represent dust and/or dirt.

The glyph represents the idea of beating a cloth with a stick to clean it from the dust.

Similar but unrelated to .

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pi⁵¹/
Harbin /pi⁵³/
Tianjin /pi⁵³/
Jinan /pi²¹/
Qingdao /pi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pi³¹²/
Xi'an /pi⁴⁴/
Xining /pji²¹³/
Yinchuan /pi¹³/
Lanzhou /pi¹³/
Ürümqi /pi²¹³/
Wuhan /pi³⁵/
Chengdu /pi¹³/
Guiyang /pi⁴²/
Kunming /pi²¹²/
Nanjing /pi⁴⁴/
Hefei /pz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /pi⁴⁵/
Pingyao
Hohhot /pi⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /bi²³/
Suzhou /bi³¹/
Hangzhou /bi¹³/
Wenzhou /bei²²/
Hui Shexian /pi³²⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /pei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /pəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /pʰi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /pi⁵³/
Taoyuan /pi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pɐi²²/
Nanning /pi²²/
Hong Kong /pɐi²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pe²²/
/pe²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pɛi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pi⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pi³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbi³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjiejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/biᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/biɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/bjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/biajH/
Li
Rong
/biɛiH/
Wang
Li
/bĭɛiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjiejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]e[t]-s/
English destroy; worn out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 633 645
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*beds/ /*bed/

Definitions

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  1. (polite) my; our
  2. (literary) worn-out; shabby; tattered
  3. (literary) decayed; corrupted
  4. tired; fatigued
  5. to fail; to be defeated
  6. to break; to destroy
  7. Alternative form of (, fault; defect; drawback)
  8. Alternative form of (, to cover; to shield; to deceive)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: (be)
  • Kan-on: へい (hei)
  • Kun: やぶれる (yabureru)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (pye))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tệ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.