操心

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Chinese

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to toil; to exert heart; mind
trad. (操心)
simp. #(操心)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 1/1
Initial () (14) (16)
Final () (89) (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter tshaw sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰɑu/ /siɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰɑu/ /sim/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɑu/ /sjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰaw/ /sim/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰɑu/ /siəm/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰɑu/ /sĭĕm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰɑu/ /si̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cāo xīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cou1 sam1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cāo xīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshawX › ‹ sim ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]ˁawʔ/ /*səm/
English grasp (v.) heart

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 16571 13801
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰaːw/ /*slɯm/

Verb

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操⫽心 (verb-object)

  1. (intransitive) to worry; to be concerned
    操心操心  ―  àicāoxīn  ―  to be prone to worrying
    家事家事  ―  wèi jiāshì cāo suì le xīn  ―  to worry about family matters too much
    這些这些  ―  Bié cāo zhèxiē xīn la.  ―  Don't worry about that.

操心

  1. (transitive) to worry about; to be concerned about
    操心家事  ―  cāoxīn jiāshì  ―  to worry about family matters

Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • White Hmong: txhawj (worry), txhawj siab (worry)

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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操心 (josim) (hangeul 조심)

  1. hanja form? of 조심 (caution; care)