捲

See also: 卷

捲	U+6372, 捲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6372

← 捱
[U+6371]

CJK Unified Ideographs

捳 →
[U+6373]

Translingual

Han character

捲 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手火手山 (QFQU), four-corner 5901₂, composition ⿰扌卷)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12208
Dae Jaweon: page 784, character 33
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1906, character 3
Unihan data for U+6372

Chinese

trad.		捲/卷^*
simp.		卷^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
腃	kʰruls, ɡron
卷	ɡron, kronʔ, krons, ɡonʔ
菤	*kronʔ
捲	kronʔ, krons, *ɡron
埢	*kronʔ
睠	*krons
弮	kʰron, krons
犈	krons, ɡron
棬	*kʰron
鬈	kʰron, ɡron
圈	kʰron, ɡronʔ, kʰon, ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷	*ɡron
踡	*ɡron
婘	*ɡron
蔨	ɡronʔ, ɡrunʔ
倦	*ɡrons
淃	*ɡrons
綣	kʰonʔ, kʰons
裷	kʰonʔ, qon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): juǎn (juan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun² / gyun³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kién / kián
Eastern Min (BUC): guōng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kńg / kúiⁿ / koán

(Teochew, Peng'im): geng² / guêng² / guang² / guang⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵cioe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chüan³
  - Yale: jywǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuan
  - Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juǎnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎnr
  - Wade–Giles: chüan³-ʼrh
  - Yale: jywǎnr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeual
  - Palladius: цзюаньр (czjuanʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɑɻ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gyun² / gyun³
  - Yale: gyún / gyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gyn² / gyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gün² / gün³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyːn³⁵/, /kyːn³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian³
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian³
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: guōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuoŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kńg
  - Tâi-lô: kńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kngr
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kŋ̍⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kúiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kuínn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvuie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuĩ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koán
  - Tâi-lô: kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koarn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuan⁵³/

Note:

kńg/kúiⁿ - vernacular;
koán - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng² / guêng² / guang² / guang⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ́ng / kuéng / kuáng / kuăng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ⁵²/, /kueŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ³⁵/

Note:

geng2 - vernacular;
guêng2 - literary (Chaozhou);
guang2 - literary (Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang);
guang6 - literary (Shantou).

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵cioe
  - MiniDict: cioe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²jyoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyø³⁴/

Middle Chinese: gjwen, kjwenX, kjwenH

Rime
Character	捲	捲	捲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)	仙 (80)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	巨員切	居轉切	居倦切
Baxter	gjwen	kjwenX	kjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuᴇn/	/kˠiuᴇn^X/	/kˠiuᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚiɛn/	/kʷᵚiɛn^X/	/kʷᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuæn/	/kiuæn^X/	/kiuæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gwian/	/kwian^X/	/kwian^H/
Li Rong	/ɡjuɛn/	/kjuɛn^X/	/kjuɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭwɛn/	/kĭwɛn^X/	/kĭwɛn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯wɛn/	/ki̯wɛn^X/	/ki̯wɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quán	juǎn	juàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kyun⁴	gyun²	gyun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kronʔ/, /*krons/, /*ɡron/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捲	捲	捲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	7180	7184	7195
Phonetic component	卷	卷	卷
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	卷	眷	權
Old Chinese	/*kronʔ/	/*krons/	/*ɡron/

Definitions

捲

to roll; to roll up; to curl
roll; cylinder; tube; scroll
rolled up; curly
Classifier for rolled objects: rolls, reels ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
to sweep up; to carry along; to sweep away
to embroil; to involve
(neologism, slang) Short for 內捲／内卷 (“intense competition among peers; to study harder or work longer as a result”).

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	捲󠄀 捲+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
捲󠄂 捲+`󠄂`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	捲
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

捲

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

curl
roll
wind
turn over (a playing card)
flip through

Readings

Go-on: けん (ken)^{←けん (ken, historical)}^{←くゑん (kwen, ancient)}、げん (gen)^{←げん (gen, historical)}^{←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)}
Kan-on: けん (ken)^{←けん (ken, historical)}^{←くゑん (kwen, ancient)}
Kun: まく (maku, 捲く)、まくる (makuru, 捲る)、めくる (mekuru, 捲る)

Korean

Hanja

捲 (eum 권 (gwon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

捲: Hán Nôm readings: cuốn, quyền, cuộn, quấn, quén, quyển, quyện

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.