心肝

Chinese

	heart; mind	liver
trad. (心肝)	心	肝
simp. ^#(心肝)	心	肝
Literally: “heart and liver”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīngān

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄍㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ gon¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sîm-kôn

(Hailu, HRS): sim^ˋ gon^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): xim¹ gon¹
Eastern Min (BUC): sĭng-găng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sim-koaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīngān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄍㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: singan
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-kan¹
  - Yale: syīn-gān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingan
  - Palladius: синьгань (sinʹganʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    心甘
    心肝
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīngānr
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄍㄢㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: singanr
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-kan¹-ʼrh
  - Yale: syīn-gānr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingal
  - Palladius: синьганьр (sinʹganʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ kɑɻ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹ gon¹
  - Yale: sām gōn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ gon¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ gon¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-kôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim^ˊ gon^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ gon¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ kon²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sim^ˋ gon^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /sim⁵³ kon⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xim¹ gon¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sim⁴⁴ kɔn⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng-găng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵ ^(k-)ŋaŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-koaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sim-kuann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simkvoaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² kuã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ kuã³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² kuã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ kuã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ kuã⁴⁴/

Noun

心肝

(figurative) conscience
(figurative) sincere affection
(figurative) darling; honey; sweetheart
(figurative) character (mental and ethical traits)
(figurative, Southern Min, Eastern Min) mind
- 底你的心肝內，是不是還有我的存在？ [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  底你的心肝内，是不是还有我的存在？ [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 蘇打綠 (sodagreen), 無眠 (No Sleep)
  Tī lí ê sim-koaⁿ lāi, sī m̄ sī koh ū góa ê chûn-chāi? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Do I still exist in your mind?

Synonyms

(conscience): 良心 (liángxīn)
(character): 心地 (xīndì), 心腸／心肠 (xīncháng)
(darling):

edit

可愛／可爱 (kě'ài) (colloquial)
圞心／𪢮心 (lonn² sin¹) (Xiang)
圞心蒂子／𪢮心蒂子 (lonn² sin¹ di⁴ zr) (Xiang)
寶寶／宝宝
寶貝／宝贝 (bǎobèi)
小心肝 (xiǎoxīngān) (figurative)
心肝寶貝／心肝宝贝 (xīngān bǎobèi)
甜心 (tiánxīn)
親愛的／亲爱的 (qīn'ài de)

Derived terms

References

“Entry #944”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
心	肝
しん Grade: 2	かん Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんかん [shìńkáń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋkã̠ɴ]

Noun

心(しん)肝(かん) • (shinkan)

(anatomy) heart as an organ of the body
heart as the center of emotion or thought

心肝

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Japanese

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心肝

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

See also

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