容易
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Chinese
[edit]to hold; to contain; to allow to hold; to contain; to allow; appearance; look; countenance |
change; easy; simple | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (容易) |
容 | 易 |
Etymology
[edit]Rebracketing of 何容易 (OC *ɡaːl loŋ leɡ, “how can one + change”) with influence from 易 (OC *leːɡs, “easy”).
- 漢人以何容二字引易字,容易非連綴文,自杜詩與奮偶,又楊倞注荀子云,忽然、言容易也,後人遂轉相傳飛,言易者、矢口必兼言容。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: s:zh:通俗編/12
- Hàn rén yǐ héróng èr zì yǐn yì zì, róngyì fēi liánzhuì wén, zì Dù shī yǔ fèn ǒu, yòu Yáng Jìng zhù Xúnzǐ yún, hūrán, yán róngyì yě, hòurén suì zhuǎnxiàng chuánfēi, yán yì zhě, shǐkǒu bì jiān yán róng. [Pinyin]
- The Han people used the characters '容' and '易' to refer to the character '易'. '容易' is not a compound word. Since Du Fu's poetry and the casual mention by Yang Jing in his commentary on Xunzi, stating 'suddenly' or 'speaking of ease', later generations have continuously passed this down. Those who speak of '易' invariably also mention '容'.
汉人以何容二字引易字,容易非连缀文,自杜诗与奋偶,又杨倞注荀子云,忽然、言容易也,后人遂转相传飞,言易者、矢口必兼言容。 [MSC, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): yóngyi
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): yónyī
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йүнйи (yünyi, I-III)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jung4 ji6
- Gan (Wiktionary): iung4 i
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yùng-yi
- Jin (Wiktionary): yng1 i3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): oeng2 i5 / yeng2 i5
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): joeng4 ji6
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yon-yiq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧˋ → ㄖㄨㄥˊ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: róngyi̊
- Wade–Giles: jung2-i5
- Yale: rúng-yi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong.yih
- Palladius: жунъи (žunʺi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/ → /ʐʊŋ³⁵ i³/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 容易
溶液
- (Beijing dialect)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˊ ˙ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yóngyi̊
- Wade–Giles: yung2-i5
- Yale: yúng-yi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yong.i
- Palladius: юнъи (junʺi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ³⁵ i³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: yóngyi
- Sinological IPA (key): /yoŋ²⁴ i/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: yónyī
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): yon2 yi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ioŋ²⁴ i⁴⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йүнйи (yünyi, I-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /yŋ²⁴ i⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jung4 ji6
- Yale: yùhng yih
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung4 ji6
- Guangdong Romanization: yung4 yi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹ jiː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: iung4 i
- Sinological IPA (key): /iuŋ³⁵ i²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng-yi
- Hakka Romanization System: iungˇ i
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung2 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ¹¹ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng-yi
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˇ (r)i
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung2 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹ (j)i⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: yng1 i3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /yŋ¹¹ i⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: oeng2 i5 [Phonetic: oeng4 ngi5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /œŋ¹³⁻⁴² (Ø-)ŋi²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: yeng2 i5 [Phonetic: yeng4 ngi5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /yøŋ¹³⁻⁴² (Ø-)ŋi²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: joeng4 ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jøŋ²¹ ji²²/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: yowng yeH
Adjective
[edit]容易
- easy; simple
- likely; liable; prone
- (colloquial, in rhetorical questions and negative sentences) having an easy life
- (literary) rash; hasty; careless; flippant
- (literary) impudent; wanton; unbridled
- (literary) negligent; careless
Synonyms
[edit]- (easy):
Dialectal synonyms of 容易 (“easy”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 易2 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 容易 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 容易 |
Taiwan | 容易 | |
Singapore | 容易 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 容易 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 容易 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 容易, 撇脫 |
Wuhan | 容易, 撇脫, 撩撇 | |
Guilin | 容易 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 容易, 便當 |
Hefei | 容易 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 容易, 易2 |
Hong Kong | 容易, 易2 | |
Yangjiang | 易容 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 線能 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 易2 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 容易 |
Hakka | Meixian | 容易 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 容易, 該 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 容易 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 容易, 該 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 容易, 該 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 容易, 該 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 快 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 容易 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 容易 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 容易, 易3 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 易3, 快便 |
Quanzhou | 易3 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 易3 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 易3 | |
Chaozhou | 易3 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 易3 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 便當 |
Wenzhou | 便當, 便, 容易 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 易得 |
Shuangfeng | 易得, 容易 |
- (likely): 可能 (kěnéng)
- (rash):
- (impudent): 放肆 (fàngsì)
- (negligent):
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
容 | 易 |
よう Grade: 5 |
い Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]容易 • (yōi) -na (adnominal 容易な (yōi na), adverbial 容易に (yōi ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 容易
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 容易だろ | よういだろ | yōi daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 容易で | よういで | yōi de |
Terminal (終止形) | 容易だ | よういだ | yōi da |
Attributive (連体形) | 容易な | よういな | yōi na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 容易なら | よういなら | yōi nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 容易であれ | よういであれ | yōi de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 容易ではない 容易じゃない |
よういではない よういじゃない |
yōi de wa nai yōi ja nai |
Informal past | 容易だった | よういだった | yōi datta |
Informal negative past | 容易ではなかった 容易じゃなかった |
よういではなかった よういじゃなかった |
yōi de wa nakatta yōi ja nakatta |
Formal | 容易です | よういです | yōi desu |
Formal negative | 容易ではありません 容易じゃありません |
よういではありません よういじゃありません |
yōi de wa arimasen yōi ja arimasen |
Formal past | 容易でした | よういでした | yōi deshita |
Formal negative past | 容易ではありませんでした 容易じゃありませんでした |
よういではありませんでした よういじゃありませんでした |
yōi de wa arimasen deshita yōi ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 容易で | よういで | yōi de |
Conditional | 容易なら(ば) | よういなら(ば) | yōi nara (ba) |
Provisional | 容易だったら | よういだったら | yōi dattara |
Volitional | 容易だろう | よういだろう | yōi darō |
Adverbial | 容易に | よういに | yōi ni |
Degree | 容易さ | よういさ | yōisa |
Noun
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
容 | 易 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 용이 (“easiness; simplicity”)
Categories:
- Chinese rebracketings
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Southern Pinghua lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Puxian Min adjectives
- Southern Pinghua adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 容
- Chinese terms spelled with 易
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Chinese literary terms
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 容 read as よう
- Japanese terms spelled with 易 read as い
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms