女王

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Chinese

[edit]
female; woman; daughter king; Wang (proper name)
trad. (女王)
simp. #(女王)
anagram 王女

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial () (12) (35)
Final () (22) (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter nrjoX hjwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳɨʌX/ /ɦʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳiɔX/ /ɦʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/niɔX/ /ɣiuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳɨə̆X/ /ɦuaŋ/
Li
Rong
/niɔX/ /ɣiuaŋ/
Wang
Li
/nĭoX/ /ɣĭwaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ni̯woX/ /iwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
neoi5 wong4

Noun

[edit]

女王

  1. queen regnant; queen
    上帝保佑女王  ―  Shàngdì bǎoyòu Nǚwáng  ―  God Bless the Queen
  2. women who represents the dead person during a Ryukyuan rite

Proper noun

[edit]

女王

  1. An ancient state in Japan.

Japanese

[edit]
 女王 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology 1

[edit]
Kanji in this term
じょ
Grade: 1
おう
Grade: 1
kan'on

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) From Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjoX hjwang, literally female + king).

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Were there that many queens regnant in ancient China that the need for this so-called "Middle Chinese compound" arose?”

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(じょ)(おう) (joōぢよわう (dyowau)?

  1. (historical) a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than five generations ("princes" include 親王 (shinnō) or (ō))
  2. a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than three generations (thus, the emperor's granddaughter or niece; "princes" only include 親王 (shinnō))
    (のり)()(じょ)(おう)
    Noriko Jōu
    Princess Noriko
  3. a queen regnant
    (ぜん)(とく)((じょ))(おう)
    Zentoku (Jo) ō
    Queen Seondeok
    (じょ)(おう)エリザベス2()(せい)
    Jōu Erizabesu Nisei
    Queen Elizabeth II
    アナと(ゆき)(じょ)(おう)
    Ana to Yuki no Jōu
    Anna and the Snow Queen
    (じょ)(おう)(さま)とお()び!
    Jōusama to o yobi!
    (please add an English translation of this example)
  4. a queen (reproductive female animal in a hive)
    女王(じょおう)アリ
    joō ari
    a queen ant
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
じょう
Grade: 1
おう
Grade: 1
irregular on'yomi

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Alteration of joō.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(じょう)(おう) (jōōぢようわう (dyouwau)?

  1. a queen regnant

Etymology 3

[edit]
Kanji in this term
にょ
Grade: 1
おう
Grade: 1
goon

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) From Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjoX hjwang, literally female + king). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(にょ)(おう) (nyoōによわう (nyowau)?

  1. a queen regnant

References

[edit]
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

[edit]
Hanja in this term

Noun

[edit]

女王 (yeowang) (hangeul 여왕)

  1. hanja form? of 여왕 (queen regnant)

Vietnamese

[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

[edit]

女王

  1. chữ Hán form of nữ vương (queen regnant).