夋

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夋 U+590B, 夋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-590B
← 夊
[U+590A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 夌 →
[U+590C]

Translingual

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Han character

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夋 (Kangxi radical 35, 夊+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈金竹水 (ICHE), composition ⿳厶八夂(G) or ⿱允夂(HJ) or ⿱允夊(TK))

Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 245, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5711
  • Dae Jaweon: page 485, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 868, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+590B

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 夋

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 夋
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唆 *sloːl
梭 *sloːl
葰 *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul
誜 *sroːls
朘 *ʔslon
捘 *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾 *slul
酸 *sloːn
狻 *sloːn
痠 *sloːn
鋑 *ʔslon
脧 *ʔsluːl
悛 *sʰlon
吮 *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ
萒 *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ
沇 *lonʔ
抁 *lonʔ
馻 *lonʔ, *lunʔ
兖 *lonʔ
渷 *lonʔ
兗 *lonʔ
焌 *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允 *lunʔ
狁 *lunʔ
玧 *lunʔ
俊 *ʔsluns
晙 *ʔsluns, *sluns
餕 *ʔsluns
畯 *ʔsluns
駿 *ʔsluns
竣 *sʰlun
皴 *sʰlun
逡 *sʰlun
踆 *sʰlun
夋 *sʰlun
埈 *sluns
陖 *sluns
鵕 *sluns
浚 *sluns
峻 *sluns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlun) : phonetic 允 (OC *lunʔ) + semantic 夊 (“walk”).

Alternatively, according to Li Xueqin (2012), originally a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlun) : phonetic 允 (OC *lunʔ) + semantic 女 (“woman”).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 夋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七倫切
Baxter tshwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰʷin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰwin/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰiuĕn/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰĭuĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceon1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 夋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qūn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshwin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[tsʰ]u[r]/
English to run; to squat (Shuōwén)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 夋
Reading # 1/1
No. 16466
Phonetic
component 		允
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		逡
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰlun/

Definitions

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夋

  1. to dawdle
  2. (mythology) the given name of legendary Emperor Ku, father of Emperor Yao
  3. fleet-footed
References
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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 夋 – see 酸 (“sour; tart; acid; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 酸).
Notes:

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of 夋 – see 痠 (“to ache; to be sore”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 痠).
Notes:

Korean

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Hanja

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夋 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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