圜

圜 U+571C, 圜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-571C ← 圛 [U+571B] CJK Unified Ideographs 圝 → [U+571D]

圜 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 田田中女 (WWLV), four-corner 6073₂, composition ⿴囗睘)

• 攌, 𨯬

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 221, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4851
• Dae Jaweon: page 453, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 726, character 16
• Unihan data for U+571C

simp. and trad.		圜

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen) : semantic 囗 (“circle”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ).

圜

1. (literary) to revolve around

   • 明堂中有一殿，四面無壁，以茅蓋，通水，水圜宮垣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     明堂中有一殿，四面无壁，以茅盖，通水，水圜宫垣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE

     Míngtáng zhōng yǒu yī diàn, sìmiàn wú bì, yǐ máo gài, tōng shuǐ, shuǐ huán gōngyuán. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 冠帶縉紳之人，圜橋門而觀聽者蓋億萬計。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     冠带缙绅之人，圜桥门而观听者盖亿万计。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE

     Guàndài jìnshēn zhī rén, huán qiáomén ér guāntīng zhě gài yìwàn jì. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (numismatics) South Korean hwan (in circulation from February 15, 1953 to June 9, 1962)
3. (numismatics) won (currency of North or South Korea)

Same word as 圓 (OC /*ɢʷ<r>en/) (Schuessler, 2007).

圜

1. (literary) Alternative form of 圓／圆 (yuán)

   • 圜者中規，方者中矩，立者中縣，衡者中水，直者如生焉，繼者如附焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     圜者中规，方者中矩，立者中县，衡者中水，直者如生焉，继者如附焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3^rd century BCE

     Yuán zhě zhòng guī, fāng zhě zhòng jǔ, lì zhě zhòng xiàn, héng zhě zhòng shuǐ, zhí zhě rú shēng yān, jì zhě rú fù yān. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (literary) heaven; celestial realm

   • 圜則九重，孰營度之？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     圜则九重，孰营度之？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Yuán zé jiǔzhòng, shú yíng dù zhī? [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. (obsolete) prison

   • 司圜：掌收教罷民。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     司圜：掌收教罢民。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3^rd century BCE

     Sī yuán: zhǎng shōujiào bàmín. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

4. (obsolete) currency

   • 太公為周立九府圜法：黃金方寸，而重一斤；錢圜函方，輕重以銖。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     太公为周立九府圜法：黄金方寸，而重一斤；钱圜函方，轻重以铢。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE

     Tàigōng wèi zhōu lì jiǔfǔ yuánfǎ: huángjīn fāngcùn, ér zhòng yī jīn; qián yuán hán fāng, qīngzhòng yǐ zhū. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “圜”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. round
2. go around

• On (unclassified): かん (kan)、えん (en)
• Kun: めぐる (meguru, 圜る)、まるい (marui, 圜い)

圜 • (won, hwan) (hangeul 원, 환, revised won, hwan, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, hwan)

1. circle, surround
2. encircle
3. (numismatics) South Korean hwan

圜: Hán Nôm readings: viên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.