名聲

See also: 名声

Chinese

	name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place	sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise
trad. (名聲)	名	聲
simp. (名声)	名	声
anagram	聲名／声名

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): míngshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ sing¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-sâng
Northern Min (KCR): miâng-siáng
Eastern Min (BUC): miàng-siăng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): miâ-siaⁿ / bêng-seng

(Teochew, Peng'im): mian⁵ sian¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: míngshēng → míngsheng (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄥ → ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄕㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: míngshe̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: ming²-shêng⁵
  - Yale: míng-sheng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming.sheng
  - Palladius: миншэн (minšɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ → /miŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ming⁴ sing¹
  - Yale: mìhng sīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ sing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ xing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    名聲／名声
    明星
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-sâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: miang^ˇ sang^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: miang² sang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ saŋ²⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: miâng-siáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miaŋ³³ siaŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: miàng-siăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)niaŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ-siaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: miâ-siann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: miasviaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /miã²⁴⁻²² siã³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³⁻³³ siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /miã¹³⁻²² siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /miã²⁴⁻²² siã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-seng
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bengsefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mian⁵ sian¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miâⁿ siaⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã³³/

Middle Chinese: mjieng syeng

Rime
Character	名	聲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	武并切	書盈切
Baxter	mjieng	syeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇŋ/	/ɕiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛŋ/	/ɕiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/miæŋ/	/ɕiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miajŋ/	/ɕiajŋ/
Li Rong	/miɛŋ/	/ɕiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/mĭɛŋ/	/ɕĭɛŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯ɛŋ/	/ɕi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	míng	shēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming⁴	sing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.meŋ [l̥]eŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*meŋ qʰjeŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	名	聲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	míng	shēng
Middle Chinese	‹ mjieng ›	‹ syeng ›
Old Chinese	/*C.meŋ/	/*[l̥]eŋ/
English	name	sound (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	名	聲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9178	10514
Phonetic component	名	殸
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	名	聲
Old Chinese	/*meŋ/	/*qʰjeŋ/

Noun

名聲

reputation; fame; name
- 名聲若日月，功績如天地。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  名声若日月，功绩如天地。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE
  Míngshēng ruò rìyuè, gōngjì rú tiāndì. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

edit

信譽／信誉 (xìnyù) (trustworthiness and reputation)
名望 (míngwàng)
名氣／名气 (míngqì)
名色 (míngsè) (literary or Xiamen Hokkien)
名譽／名誉 (míngyù)
名頭／名头 (mian⁵ tao⁵) (Teochew, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
威信 (wēixìn)
威望 (wēiwàng)
榮譽／荣誉 (róngyù) (honorable reputation)
權威／权威 (quánwēi)
牌匾 (páibiǎn) (figurative)
盛名 (shèngmíng)
美名 (měimíng) (good name)
美譽／美誉 (měiyù) (good name)
羽毛 (yǔmáo) (literary, figurative)
聲名／声名 (shēngmíng)
聲望／声望 (shēngwàng)
聲譽／声誉 (shēngyù)
英名 (yīngmíng) (illustrious name)
高名 (gāomíng) (literary)

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja in this term
名	聲

Noun

名聲 • (myeongseong) (hangeul 명성)

hanja form^? of 명성 (“reputation, fame”)