古典

Chinese

		ancient; old	canon; dictionary
simp. and trad. (古典)		古	典

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔdiǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gu² din²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gu² en²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kú-tién
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-tián

(Teochew, Peng'im): gou² diang²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ku-ti

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔdiǎn [Phonetic: gúdiǎn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔdiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-tien³
  - Yale: gǔ-dyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guudean
  - Palladius: гудянь (gudjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² din²
  - Yale: gú dín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² din²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² din²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gu² en²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ en⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-tién
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu^ˋ dien^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu³ dian³
  - Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ ti̯en³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-tián
  - Tâi-lô: kóo-tián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kofdiern
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gou² diang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kóu tiáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ku-ti
  - MiniDict: ku^去 ti
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ku-ti
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku³³ ti⁴⁴/

Adjective

古典

(attributive) classical (relating to ancient culture or society)
古典文學／古典文学 ― gǔdiǎn wénxué ― classical literature

古典文獻／古典文献 ― gǔdiǎn wénxiàn ― classical literature
(attributive) classical (representing an exemplary standard)
古典制約／古典制约 ― gǔdiǎn zhìyuē ― classical conditioning

Synonyms

(classical: relating to ancient culture):

edit

古代 (gǔdài) (attributive)
古老 (gǔlǎo)
古舊／古旧 (gǔjiù)

Derived terms

古典主義／古典主义 (gǔdiǎnzhǔyì)
古典制約／古典制约 (gǔdiǎn zhìyuē)
古典吉他 (gǔdiǎn jítā)
古典學／古典学 (gǔdiǎnxué)
古典拉丁語／古典拉丁语 (gǔdiǎn lādīngyǔ)
古典樂／古典乐 (gǔdiǎnyuè)
古典自由主義／古典自由主义 (gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì)
古典舞 (gǔdiǎnwǔ)
古典芭蕾 (gǔdiǎn bālěi)
古典語言／古典语言 (gǔdiǎn yǔyán)
古典阿拉伯語／古典阿拉伯语 (gǔdiǎn ālābóyǔ)
古典音樂／古典音乐 (gǔdiǎn yīnyuè)

Noun

古典

classical allusion

Synonyms

edit

典故 (diǎngù)
古事 (gǔshì) (literary)
舊典／旧典 (jiùdiǎn) (literary)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
古	典
こ Grade: 2	てん Grade: 4
kan'on	on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こてん [kòtéń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞tẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

古(こ)典(てん) • (koten)

a classic

Derived terms

古(こ)典(てん)的(てき) (kotenteki)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
古	典

Noun

古典 • (gojeon) (hangeul 고전)

hanja form^? of 고전 (“classic”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
古	典

Adjective

古典

chữ Hán form of cổ điển (“classical”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

Chinese

Pronunciation

Adjective

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Noun

Synonyms

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Adjective