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U+5308, 匈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5308

[U+5307]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5309]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 20, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心山大 (PUK), four-corner 27720, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 151, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2512
  • Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 258, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5308

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qʰoŋ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *qʰoŋ). The derivative refers to the original word.

Etymology 1

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“chest; thorax; breast; bosom; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter xjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/hioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/xioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/huawŋ/
Li
Rong
/xioŋ/
Wang
Li
/xĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13890
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰoŋ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. Hun, Hunnic
  2. Short for 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì, “Hungary, Hungarian”).
  3. Used in 匈匈.
  4. Alternative form of (xiōng, famine)
  5. Alternative form of (xiōng, fearful; fierce; ferocious)

Compounds

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Usage notes

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This character is only used in some proper nouns and is not productive in modern Chinese. See 匈奴 (Xiōngnú) and 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì).

References

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  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 266.

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: (ku)
  • Kan-on: きょう (kyō)
  • Kun: むね (mune, )おそれる (osoreru)さわぐ (sawagu)


Kanji in this term
きょう
Hyōgai
kan'on

Noun

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(きょう) (kyō

  1. Abbreviation of 匈牙利. Hungary

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 오랑캐 (orangkae hyung))

  1. barbarian
  2. savage
  3. foreigner

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: hung

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.