制限
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate |
limit; bound | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (制限) |
制 | 限 | |
anagram | 限制 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhsiàn
- Wade–Giles: chih4-hsien4
- Yale: jr̀-syàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshiann
- Palladius: чжисянь (čžisjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zai3 haan6
- Yale: jai haahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai3 haan6
- Guangdong Romanization: zei3 han6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ haːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-hān
- Tâi-lô: tsè-hān
- Phofsit Daibuun: zea'han
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ han³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ han³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-hǎn
- Tâi-lô: tsè-hǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-ān
- Tâi-lô: tsì-ān
- Phofsit Daibuun: cie'an
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ an²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]制限
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
制 | 限 |
せい Grade: 5 |
げん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- limit, restriction
- 年齢制限
- nenrei seigen
- age restriction
- 年齢制限
Verb
[edit]制限する • (seigen suru) suru (stem 制限し (seigen shi), past 制限した (seigen shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "制限する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 制限し | せいげんし | seigen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 制限し | せいげんし | seigen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 制限する | せいげんする | seigen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 制限する | せいげんする | seigen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 制限すれ | せいげんすれ | seigen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 制限せよ¹ 制限しろ² |
せいげんせよ¹ せいげんしろ² |
seigen seyo¹ seigen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 制限される | せいげんされる | seigen sareru | |
Causative | 制限させる 制限さす |
せいげんさせる せいげんさす |
seigen saseru seigen sasu | |
Potential | 制限できる | せいげんできる | seigen dekiru | |
Volitional | 制限しよう | せいげんしよう | seigen shiyō | |
Negative | 制限しない | せいげんしない | seigen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 制限せず | せいげんせず | seigen sezu | |
Formal | 制限します | せいげんします | seigen shimasu | |
Perfective | 制限した | せいげんした | seigen shita | |
Conjunctive | 制限して | せいげんして | seigen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 制限すれば | せいげんすれば | seigen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
制 | 限 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 제한 (“limit, restriction”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 制
- Chinese terms spelled with 限
- Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 限 read as げん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms