二十
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Chinese
[edit]two | ten | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (二十) |
二 | 十 | |
alternative forms | 貳拾/贰拾 financial 弍拾 financial; obsolete | ||
anagram | 十二 |
< 19 | 20 | 21 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 二十 (èrshí) | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): er4 si2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): ērshi
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): ērshii / ērshii̊
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): эршы (eršɨ, III-I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ji6 sap6
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): ji3 sok8
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngei5 sip5
- Gan (Wiktionary): eo5 siit7
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): er3 seh5
- Northern Min (KCR): nī-sī
- Eastern Min (BUC): nê-sĕk
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): nji6 sap6
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6gher-seq7 / 6gni-seq7 / 3er-zeq8
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): e5 shr6
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): eu5 xi2-1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: èrshíh
- Wade–Giles: êrh4-shih2
- Yale: èr-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ellshyr
- Palladius: эрши (erši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: er4 si2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rs
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɚ²¹³ sz̩²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: ērshi
- Sinological IPA (key): /ər⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: ērshii / ērshii̊ [Phonetic: èrshii̊]
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): er4 shii0 / er4 shii5 [Phonetic: er1 shii5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ər⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩/, /ər⁴⁴⁻⁴² ʂʐ̩⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: эршы (eršɨ, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛɻ⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji6 sap6
- Yale: yih sahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji6 sap9
- Guangdong Romanization: yi6 seb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²² sɐp̚²/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: ji3 sok8
- Sinological IPA (key): /zi³² sɔk̚²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngei5 sip5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡei³² sip̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: eo5 siit7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɵ¹¹ sɨt̚²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi-sṳ̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: ngi siib
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngi4 sib6
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi⁵⁵ sɨp̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: er3 seh5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /əɻ⁴⁵ səʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nī-sī
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni⁵⁵ si⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nê-sĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (s-)lɛiʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Philippines, Jinjiang)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-cha̍p
- Tâi-lô: gī-tsa̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: gixzap
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ri6 zab8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jĭ tsa̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: nji6 sap6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɲi²² səp̚²²/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: e5 shr6
- Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ɤ̞²¹⁻¹¹ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /ɤ̞²¹⁻¹¹ sz̩²⁴/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: eu5 xi2-1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɤ¹¹ ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: nyijH dzyip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ni[j]-s t.[ɡ]əp/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njis ɡjub/
Numeral
[edit]二十
Derived terms
[edit]- 一個錢打二十四個結/一个钱打二十四个结
- 一部二十四史,不知從何說起/一部二十四史,不知从何说起
- 三七二十一 (sān qī èrshíyī)
- 不問三七二十一/不问三七二十一
- 不管三七二十一 (bùguǎn sān qī èrshíyī)
- 二十一 (èrshíyī)
- 二十七 (èrshíqī)
- 二十三 (èrshísān)
- 二十九 (èrshíjiǔ)
- 二十二 (èrshí'èr)
- 二十五 (èrshíwǔ)
- 二十五味珍珠丸 (èrshíwǔwèi zhēnzhū wán)
- 二十五味珊瑚丸 (èrshíwǔwèi shānhú wán)
- 二十八 (èrshíbā)
- 二十八宿 (Èrshíbā Xiù)
- 二十六 (èrshíliù)
- 二十四 (èrshísì)
- 二十四史 (Èrshísì Shǐ)
- 二十四孝 (Èrshísì Xiào)
- 二十四時/二十四时
- 二十四橋/二十四桥
- 二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì)
- 二十國集團/二十国集团 (Èrshí Guó Jítuán)
- 管他三七二十一 (guǎn tā sān qī èrshíyī)
Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: jicap
Adjective
[edit]二十
Proper noun
[edit]二十
See also
[edit]- 廿 (niàn)
Japanese
[edit]< 19 | 20 | 21 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 二十 | ||
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
二 | 十 |
に Grade: 1 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
廿 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
二 | 十 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
irregular |
Alternative spellings |
---|
廿 二十歳 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
二 | 十 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
---|
廿 |
Believed to be cognate with 果て (hate, “end”), with 20 signifying the "limit" of one person's counting ability using two feet and two hands. Already in declining use by the Heian period in favour of 二十 (nijū).[3] Note also Ainu ホッ (hot, “twenty”).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Numeral
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
二 | 十 |
ふた Grade: 1 |
そ Grade: 1 |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
---|
二十路 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Numeral
[edit]二十 • (futasoji) ←ふたそぢ (futasodi)?
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 1990, 岩波古語辞典補訂版 (Iwanami Kogo Jiten Hoteiban) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
二 | 十 |
Numeral
[edit]Categories:
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- zh:Villages in Hubei
- zh:Villages in China
- zh:Places in Hubei
- zh:Places in China
- zh:Twenty
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