一世一元

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
いち > いっ
Grade: 1
せい
Grade: 3
いち
Grade: 1
げん
Grade: 2
goon kan'on goon kan'on
 一世一元の制 on Japanese Wikipedia
Examples
  • In China, the Hongwu era started and ended with the reign of Emperor Hongwu
  • In Korea, the Gwangmu era started and ended with the reign of Emperor Gwangmu
  • In Vietnam, the Bảo Đại era started and ended with the reign of Emperor Bảo Đại
  • In Japan, the Reiwa era started and will end with the reign of Naruhito, who will be known posthumously as Emperor Reiwa

Etymology

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Probably ultimately from Middle Chinese 一世一元 (MC 'jit syejH 'jit ngjwon, literally “one generation, one era”), as this practice originated in China. Also analyzable in Japanese as a compound of 一世 (issei, one generation) +‎ 一元 (ichigen, one era).[1][2][3][4]

First cited in Japanese to 1868.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(いっ)(せい)(いち)(げん) (issei ichigen

  1. [from 1868] (monarchy) an East Asian practice of dating, using exactly one distinct era name for each monarch's reign, where such era name also eventually becomes the monarch's posthumous name

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 一世一元”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ 一世一元”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN