बदाम

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bādām), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭬 (wʾtʾm /⁠wādām⁠/). Cognate with Bengali বাদাম (badam), Gujarati બદામ (badām), Hindi बादाम (bādām), Kashmiri बादाम् (bādām) / بادام (bādām), Nepali बदाम् (badām), Odia ବାଦାମ (bādāma), Punjabi ਬਦਾਮ (badām), Malayalam ബദാം (badāṁ), Tamil பாதாம் (pātām).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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बदाम (badāmm

  1. almond
  2. (card games) hearts

Declension

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Declension of बदाम (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
बदाम
badām
direct
plural
बदाम
badām
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
बदाम
badām
बदाम
badām
oblique
सामान्यरूप
बदामा
badāmā
बदामां-
badāmān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
बदामाला
badāmālā
बदामांना
badāmānnā
ergative बदामाने, बदामानं
badāmāne, badāmāna
बदामांनी
badāmānnī
instrumental बदामाशी
badāmāśī
बदामांशी
badāmānśī
locative
सप्तमी
बदामात
badāmāt
बदामांत
badāmāt
vocative
संबोधन
बदामा
badāmā
बदामांनो
badāmānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of बदाम (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
बदामाचा
badāmāċā
बदामाचे
badāmāċe
बदामाची
badāmācī
बदामाच्या
badāmācā
बदामाचे, बदामाचं
badāmāċe, badāmāċa
बदामाची
badāmācī
बदामाच्या
badāmācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
बदामांचा
badāmānċā
बदामांचे
badāmānċe
बदामांची
badāmāñcī
बदामांच्या
badāmāncā
बदामांचे, बदामांचं
badāmānċe, badāmānċa
बदामांची
badāmāñcī
बदामांच्या
badāmāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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See also

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Suits in Marathi · पत्त्यांचे गट (pattyāñce gaṭ) (layout · text)
बदाम (badām) चौकट (caukaṭ) इस्पिक (ispik) किल्वर (kilvar)

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बदाम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “बदाम”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बदाम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).