पाप

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पाप (pāpá).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /pɑːp/, [päːp]

पाप • (pāp) m (Urdu spelling پاپ)

1. sin

   किसी का दिल दुखाना पाप है।

   kisī kā dil dukhānā pāp hai.

   It is a sin to hurt someone's feelings.

   हत्या पाप भी है अपराध भी है।

   hatyā pāp bhī hai aprādh bhī hai.

   Murder is a sin as well as a crime.

• अपराध (aprādh)
• गुनाह (gunāh)

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “पाप”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “पाप”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पाप”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पाप (pāpá).

पाप • (pāp) ? (Latin script pap, Kannada script ಪಾಪ)

1. sin

• Isidore Dantas, Joel D'Souza (2015) Modern English–Konkani Dictionary‎^[1], Margao, Goa: Golden Heart Emporium Books, →ISBN, page 297
• Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎^[2]

Borrowed from Sanskrit पाप (pāpa).

• IPA^(key): /pap/

पाप • (pāp) n

1. sin

Declension of पाप (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	पाप pāp
direct plural	पापे, पापं pāpe, pāpa
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	पाप pāp		पापे, पापं pāpe, pāpa
oblique सामान्यरूप	पापा pāpā		पापां- pāpān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	पापाला pāpālā		पापांना pāpānnā
ergative	पापाने, पापानं pāpāne, pāpāna		पापांनी pāpānnī
instrumental	पापाशी pāpāśī		पापांशी pāpānśī
locative सप्तमी	पापात pāpāt		पापांत pāpāt
vocative संबोधन	पापा pāpā		पापांनो pāpānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of पाप (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	पापाचा pāpāċā	पापाचे pāpāċe	पापाची pāpācī	पापाच्या pāpācā	पापाचे, पापाचं pāpāċe, pāpāċa	पापाची pāpācī	पापाच्या pāpācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	पापांचा pāpānċā	पापांचे pāpānċe	पापांची pāpāñcī	पापांच्या pāpāncā	पापांचे, पापांचं pāpānċe, pāpānċa	पापांची pāpāñcī	पापांच्या pāpāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पाप”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Inherited from Sanskrit पाप (pāpá).

पाप

1. Devanagari script form of pāpa

पाप n

1. Devanagari script form of pāpa (“sin”)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɑː.pɐ́/, /pɑ́ː.pɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑː.pɐ/

पाप • (pāpá or pā́pa) stem

1. bad, vicious, wicked, evil, wretched, vile, low
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
2. (astrology) boding evil, inauspicious

Feminine declension in ī occurs in Vedic Sanskrit, while a-stem feminine declension is more prevalent in Classical Sanskrit.

Masculine a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापः pāpáḥ	पापौ / पापा¹ pāpaú / pāpā́¹	पापाः / पापासः¹ pāpā́ḥ / pāpā́saḥ¹
Vocative	पाप pā́pa	पापौ / पापा¹ pā́pau / pā́pā¹	पापाः / पापासः¹ pā́pāḥ / pā́pāsaḥ¹
Accusative	पापम् pāpám	पापौ / पापा¹ pāpaú / pāpā́¹	पापान् pāpā́n
Instrumental	पापेन pāpéna	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापैः / पापेभिः¹ pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
Dative	पापाय pāpā́ya	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Ablative	पापात् pāpā́t	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Genitive	पापस्य pāpásya	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापानाम् pāpā́nām
Locative	पापे pāpé	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापेषु pāpéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of पापा (pāpā́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापा pāpā́	पापे pāpé	पापाः pāpā́ḥ
Vocative	पापे pā́pe	पापे pā́pe	पापाः pā́pāḥ
Accusative	पापाम् pāpā́m	पापे pāpé	पापाः pāpā́ḥ
Instrumental	पापया / पापा¹ pāpáyā / pāpā́¹	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापाभिः pāpā́bhiḥ
Dative	पापायै pāpā́yai	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापाभ्यः pāpā́bhyaḥ
Ablative	पापायाः / पापायै² pāpā́yāḥ / pāpā́yai²	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापाभ्यः pāpā́bhyaḥ
Genitive	पापायाः / पापायै² pāpā́yāḥ / pāpā́yai²	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापानाम् pāpā́nām
Locative	पापायाम् pāpā́yām	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापासु pāpā́su
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापम् pāpám	पापे pāpé	पापानि / पापा¹ pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
Vocative	पाप pā́pa	पापे pā́pe	पापानि / पापा¹ pā́pāni / pā́pā¹
Accusative	पापम् pāpám	पापे pāpé	पापानि / पापा¹ pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
Instrumental	पापेन pāpéna	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापैः / पापेभिः¹ pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
Dative	पापाय pāpā́ya	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Ablative	पापात् pāpā́t	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Genitive	पापस्य pāpásya	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापानाम् pāpā́nām
Locative	पापे pāpé	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापेषु pāpéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of पापी (pāpī)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापी pāpī	पाप्यौ / पापी¹ pāpyau / pāpī¹	पाप्यः / पापीः¹ pāpyaḥ / pāpīḥ¹
Vocative	पापि pāpi	पाप्यौ / पापी¹ pāpyau / pāpī¹	पाप्यः / पापीः¹ pāpyaḥ / pāpīḥ¹
Accusative	पापीम् pāpīm	पाप्यौ / पापी¹ pāpyau / pāpī¹	पापीः pāpīḥ
Instrumental	पाप्या pāpyā	पापीभ्याम् pāpībhyām	पापीभिः pāpībhiḥ
Dative	पाप्यै pāpyai	पापीभ्याम् pāpībhyām	पापीभ्यः pāpībhyaḥ
Ablative	पाप्याः / पाप्यै² pāpyāḥ / pāpyai²	पापीभ्याम् pāpībhyām	पापीभ्यः pāpībhyaḥ
Genitive	पाप्याः / पाप्यै² pāpyāḥ / pāpyai²	पाप्योः pāpyoḥ	पापीनाम् pāpīnām
Locative	पाप्याम् pāpyām	पाप्योः pāpyoḥ	पापीषु pāpīṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

पाप • (pāpá) stem, m

1. a wicked man, wretch, villain
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

Masculine a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापः pāpáḥ	पापौ / पापा¹ pāpaú / pāpā́¹	पापाः / पापासः¹ pāpā́ḥ / pāpā́saḥ¹
Vocative	पाप pā́pa	पापौ / पापा¹ pā́pau / pā́pā¹	पापाः / पापासः¹ pā́pāḥ / pā́pāsaḥ¹
Accusative	पापम् pāpám	पापौ / पापा¹ pāpaú / pāpā́¹	पापान् pāpā́n
Instrumental	पापेन pāpéna	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापैः / पापेभिः¹ pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
Dative	पापाय pāpā́ya	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Ablative	पापात् pāpā́t	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Genitive	पापस्य pāpásya	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापानाम् pāpā́nām
Locative	पापे pāpé	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापेषु pāpéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

पाप • (pāpá) stem, n

1. evil, misfortune, ill-luck, trouble, mischief, harm
   • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
2. sin, vice, crime, guilt
   • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

Neuter a-stem declension of पाप (pāpá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पापम् pāpám	पापे pāpé	पापानि / पापा¹ pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
Vocative	पाप pā́pa	पापे pā́pe	पापानि / पापा¹ pā́pāni / pā́pā¹
Accusative	पापम् pāpám	पापे pāpé	पापानि / पापा¹ pāpā́ni / pāpā́¹
Instrumental	पापेन pāpéna	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापैः / पापेभिः¹ pāpaíḥ / pāpébhiḥ¹
Dative	पापाय pāpā́ya	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Ablative	पापात् pāpā́t	पापाभ्याम् pāpā́bhyām	पापेभ्यः pāpébhyaḥ
Genitive	पापस्य pāpásya	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापानाम् pāpā́nām
Locative	पापे pāpé	पापयोः pāpáyoḥ	पापेषु pāpéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

• पातक (pātaka)
• आगस् (āgas)
• एनस् (enas)

• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀬 (pāya)
• Pali: pāpa
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀯 (pāva)
  • Old Gujarati: पाव (pāv)

• → Bengali: পাপ (pap)
• → Gujarati: પાપ (pāp)
• → Indonesian: papa
• → Kannada: ಪಾಪ (pāpa)
• → Khmer: បាប (baap)
• → Lao: ບາບ (bāp)
• → Lü: ᦢᦱᧇ (ḃaab)
• → Malayalam: പാപം (pāpaṁ)
• → Punjabi: ਪਾਪ (pāpa)
• → Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)
• → Telugu: పాపము (pāpamu)
• → Thai: บาป (bàap)
• → Urdu: پاپ (pāp)