चांदणी
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]नपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): चांदणे n (ċāndaṇe) |
स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): चांदणी f (ċāndaṇī) |
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘓𑘰𑘽𑘟𑘲𑘜𑘲 (cāṃdīṇī), 𑘓𑘰𑘽𑘟𑘲𑘡𑘲 (cāṃdīnī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀡 (caṃdiṇa), ultimately derived from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá, “moon”). Related to चांदणे (cāndṇe, “moonlight”).
Compare Gujarati ચંદની (candnī), ચાંદની (cā̃dnī), Hindustani چَاندنِی / चाँदनी (cā̃dnī), Sindhi چانڊاڻِ / चांडाणि, چانڊڻيِ / चांडिणी, Punjabi ਚਾਨਣੀ (cānṇī) / چاننی (cānnī), ਚਾਂਦਨੀ (cāndnī) / چاندنی (cāndnī), Bengali চাঁদিনী (cãdini), চাঁদনী (cãdoni).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]चांदणी • (ċāndaṇī) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of चांदणी (fem ī-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
चांदणी ċāndaṇī | ||
direct plural |
चांदण्या ċāndaṇyā | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
चांदणी ċāndaṇī |
चांदण्या ċāndaṇyā | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
चांदणी ċāndaṇī |
चांदण्यां- ċāndaṇyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
चांदणीला ċāndaṇīlā |
चांदण्यांना ċāndaṇyānnā | |
ergative | चांदणीने, चांदणीनं ċāndaṇīne, ċāndaṇīna |
चांदण्यांनी ċāndaṇyānnī | |
instrumental | चांदणीशी ċāndaṇīśī |
चांदण्यांशी ċāndaṇyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
चांदणीत ċāndaṇīt |
चांदण्यांत ċāndaṇyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
चांदणी ċāndaṇī |
चांदण्यांनो ċāndaṇyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of चांदणी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
चांदणीचा ċāndaṇīċā |
चांदणीचे ċāndaṇīċe |
चांदणीची ċāndaṇīcī |
चांदणीच्या ċāndaṇīcā |
चांदणीचे, चांदणीचं ċāndaṇīċe, ċāndaṇīċa |
चांदणीची ċāndaṇīcī |
चांदणीच्या ċāndaṇīcā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
चांदण्यांचा ċāndaṇyānċā |
चांदण्यांचे ċāndaṇyānċe |
चांदण्यांची ċāndaṇyāñcī |
चांदण्यांच्या ċāndaṇyāncā |
चांदण्यांचे, चांदण्यांचं ċāndaṇyānċe, ċāndaṇyānċa |
चांदण्यांची ċāndaṇyāñcī |
चांदण्यांच्या ċāndaṇyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “चांदणी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “चांदणी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “चांदणी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cāndraṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi feminine ī-stem nouns
- mr:Astronomy