نزد
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See also: نرد
Arabic
[edit]Verb
[edit]نزد (form I)
- نَزِدْ (nazid) /na.zid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of زَادَ (zāda)
- نُزَدْ (nuzad) /nu.zad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of زَادَ (zāda)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (nzd /nazd/), from Proto-Iranian *názdah. Compare also نزدیک (nazdik).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [naz.di]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næz.d̪e]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [näz.d̪i]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nazd-i |
Dari reading? | nazd-i |
Iranian reading? | nazd-e |
Tajik reading? | nazd-i |
Preposition
[edit]Dari | نزد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | назд |
- near, by, next to
- in the opinion of
- 1611, ʿAbd al-Sattār ibn Qāsim Lāhōrī, مجالس جهانگیری:
- اگر بر تقدیر معقولیت میفرمایید پس باطلترین و نجسترین و گندهترین دینها پیش من دین ایشان است بلكه دین هنود نزد من از دین ایشان بهتر!
- agar bar taqdīr-i ma'quliyat mē-farmāyēd pas bātiltarīn u najistarīn u gandatarīn-i dīn-hā pēš-i man dīn-i ēšān ast balki dīn-i hunūd nazd-i man az dīn-i ēšān bihtar!
- If you assess it based on plausibility, then my view is that the absurdest, the impurest, and the dirtiest of religions is theirs: in my opinion, the religion of the Hindus is better than theirs!
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “nzd”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 58
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “نزد”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul