مجنون
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ج ن ن (j n n) |
6 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Derived from the passive participle of the verb جُنَّ (junna).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]مَجْنُون • (majnūn) (feminine مَجْنُونَة (majnūna), masculine plural مَجْنُونُونَ (majnūnūna) or مَجَانِين (majānīn), feminine plural مَجْنُونَات (majnūnāt))
- mad, crazy, insane, possessed
- Synonyms: مَخْبُول (maḵbūl), مَسْعُور (masʕūr)
- هَلْ أَنْتَ مَجْنُونٌ؟
- hal ʔanta majnūnun?
- Are you crazy?
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective مَجْنُون (majnūn)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَجْنُون majnūn |
الْمَجْنُون al-majnūn |
مَجْنُونَة majnūna |
الْمَجْنُونَة al-majnūna |
Nominative | مَجْنُونٌ majnūnun |
الْمَجْنُونُ al-majnūnu |
مَجْنُونَةٌ majnūnatun |
الْمَجْنُونَةُ al-majnūnatu |
Accusative | مَجْنُونًا majnūnan |
الْمَجْنُونَ al-majnūna |
مَجْنُونَةً majnūnatan |
الْمَجْنُونَةَ al-majnūnata |
Genitive | مَجْنُونٍ majnūnin |
الْمَجْنُونِ al-majnūni |
مَجْنُونَةٍ majnūnatin |
الْمَجْنُونَةِ al-majnūnati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَجْنُونَيْن majnūnayn |
الْمَجْنُونَيْن al-majnūnayn |
مَجْنُونَتَيْن majnūnatayn |
الْمَجْنُونَتَيْن al-majnūnatayn |
Nominative | مَجْنُونَانِ majnūnāni |
الْمَجْنُونَانِ al-majnūnāni |
مَجْنُونَتَانِ majnūnatāni |
الْمَجْنُونَتَانِ al-majnūnatāni |
Accusative | مَجْنُونَيْنِ majnūnayni |
الْمَجْنُونَيْنِ al-majnūnayni |
مَجْنُونَتَيْنِ majnūnatayni |
الْمَجْنُونَتَيْنِ al-majnūnatayni |
Genitive | مَجْنُونَيْنِ majnūnayni |
الْمَجْنُونَيْنِ al-majnūnayni |
مَجْنُونَتَيْنِ majnūnatayni |
الْمَجْنُونَتَيْنِ al-majnūnatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَجْنُونِين; مَجَانِين majnūnīn; majānīn |
الْمَجْنُونِين; الْمَجَانِين al-majnūnīn; al-majānīn |
مَجْنُونَات majnūnāt |
الْمَجْنُونَات al-majnūnāt |
Nominative | مَجْنُونُونَ; مَجَانِينُ majnūnūna; majānīnu |
الْمَجْنُونُونَ; الْمَجَانِينُ al-majnūnūna; al-majānīnu |
مَجْنُونَاتٌ majnūnātun |
الْمَجْنُونَاتُ al-majnūnātu |
Accusative | مَجْنُونِينَ; مَجَانِينَ majnūnīna; majānīna |
الْمَجْنُونِينَ; الْمَجَانِينَ al-majnūnīna; al-majānīna |
مَجْنُونَاتٍ majnūnātin |
الْمَجْنُونَاتِ al-majnūnāti |
Genitive | مَجْنُونِينَ; مَجَانِينَ majnūnīna; majānīna |
الْمَجْنُونِينَ; الْمَجَانِينِ al-majnūnīna; al-majānīni |
مَجْنُونَاتٍ majnūnātin |
الْمَجْنُونَاتِ al-majnūnāti |
Descendants
[edit]- Gulf Arabic: مينون (maynūn)
- Judeo-Arabic: מג׳נון (majnūn)
- → Hebrew: מג׳נון (majnún)
- Maltese: miġnun
- → Armenian: մաջնուն (maǰnun), մեժլում (mežlum)
- → Azerbaijani: məcnun
- → Classical Persian: مجنون (majnūn)
- → Georgian: მიჯნური (miǯnuri)
- → Hausa: màjànūnī̀
- → Ottoman Turkish: مجنون (mecnun)
- Turkish: mecnun
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَجْنُون (majnūn, “mad, crazy”).
Adjective
[edit]مجنون • (mecnun)
- mad, crazy, insane, lunatic, bonkers, not sane, exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind, mentally deranged
- possessed, mentally and/or physically controlled by beings such as spirits, ghosts, demons, angels, or gods
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: mecnun
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mecnun”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3102
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “mecnûn”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 711
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مجنون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1123
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Insanus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 822
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مجنون”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 4410
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مجنون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1752
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَجْنُون (majnūn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mad͡ʒ.ˈnuːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæd͡ʒ.núːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mäd͡ʒ.nún]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | majnūn |
Dari reading? | majnūn |
Iranian reading? | majnun |
Tajik reading? | majnun |
Noun
[edit]مجنون • (majnun) (plural مجنونها (majnun-hâ) or مجنونان (majnunân))
Adjective
[edit]مجنون • (majnun) (comparative مجنونتَر (majnun-tar), superlative مجنونتَرین (majnun-tarin))
Inflection
[edit]Enclitic-attached forms of مجنون (majnun) (Iranian Persian) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ن ن
- Arabic participles
- Arabic passive participles
- Arabic terms derived from passive participles
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/uːn
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ج ن ن
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ج ن ن
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian adjectives