شنار
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian شنار (šanār).
Noun
[edit]شِنَار or شَنَار • (šinār or šanār) m (obsolete)
- affront, improper speech, defamation
- ignominy, deformity, vice
- a horse looking sorry for itself
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شِنَار (šinār); شَنَار (šanār)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شِنَار; شَنَار šinār; šanār |
الشِّنَار; الشَّنَار aš-šinār; aš-šanār |
شِنَار; شَنَار šinār; šanār |
Nominative | شِنَارٌ; شَنَارٌ šinārun; šanārun |
الشِّنَارُ; الشَّنَارُ aš-šināru; aš-šanāru |
شِنَارُ; شَنَارُ šināru; šanāru |
Accusative | شِنَارًا; شَنَارًا šināran; šanāran |
الشِّنَارَ; الشَّنَارَ aš-šināra; aš-šanāra |
شِنَارَ; شَنَارَ šināra; šanāra |
Genitive | شِنَارٍ; شَنَارٍ šinārin; šanārin |
الشِّنَارِ; الشَّنَارِ aš-šināri; aš-šanāri |
شِنَارِ; شَنَارِ šināri; šanāri |
Derived terms
[edit]- شَنَّرَ (šannara, “to defame”)
Noun
[edit]شَنَار or شَنَّار • (šanār or šannār) m (obsolete)
- horehound
- a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum], s. v. شنار:
- هو الفراسيون وسنذكره في الفاء.
- It is the فراسيون, look it up there.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَنَار (šanār); شَنَّار (šannār)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَنَار; شَنَّار šanār; šannār |
الشَّنَار; الشَّنَّار aš-šanār; aš-šannār |
شَنَار; شَنَّار šanār; šannār |
Nominative | شَنَارٌ; شَنَّارٌ šanārun; šannārun |
الشَّنَارُ; الشَّنَّارُ aš-šanāru; aš-šannāru |
شَنَارُ; شَنَّارُ šanāru; šannāru |
Accusative | شَنَارًا; شَنَّارًا šanāran; šannāran |
الشَّنَارَ; الشَّنَّارَ aš-šanāra; aš-šannāra |
شَنَارَ; شَنَّارَ šanāra; šannāra |
Genitive | شَنَارٍ; شَنَّارٍ šanārin; šannārin |
الشَّنَارِ; الشَّنَّارِ aš-šanāri; aš-šannāri |
شَنَارِ; شَنَّارِ šanāri; šannāri |
References
[edit]- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 734
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شنار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 790b
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 112
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “شنار”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1276a
- Steinschneider, Moritz (1898) “Heilmittelnamen der Araber”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes[3], volume 12, page 225 Nr. 1452
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃa.nɑːɾ], [ʃi.nɑːɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šanār, šinār |
Etymology
[edit]See the swimming word, in this case from a form *snā-θra with the tool suffix *-θra from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃa.nɑːɾ], [ʃi.nɑːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæ.nɒːɹ], [ʃe.nɒːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃä.nɔɾ], [ʃi.nɔɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šanār, šinār |
Dari reading? | šanār, šinār |
Iranian reading? | šanâr, šenâr |
Tajik reading? | šanor, šinor |
Noun
[edit]شنار • (šanār, šinār) (obsolete)
- Obsolete form of شنا (šinā, “swimming”).
- affront, improper speech, defamation
- sprig, offshoot
- horehound
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “شنار”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[4] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 468
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic obsolete terms
- ar:Horses
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Mint family plants
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian obsolete terms
- Persian obsolete forms
- fa:Mint family plants