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روش

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: روس and زوش

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (rawiš).

Noun

روش • (rawíš) m

(rare, obsolete) manner, behaviour
(rare, obsolete) method, way, approach

Synonyms

Synonyms: دود, چلند, چلښت

Persian

Etymology 1

From (raw／row, present stem of (raftan, “to go”)) +‎ (-iš／-eš).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɾa.wiʃ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [rä.wɪʃ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [rä.wɪʃ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [rä.wiʃ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɹæ.veʃ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɾä.viʃ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	rawiš
Dari reading^?	rawiš
Iranian reading^?	raveš
Tajik reading^?	raviš

Noun

روش • (rawiš／raveš) (plural روش‌ها)

method; manner; way; procedure
Synonyms: شیوه (šēwa／šive), شگرد (šigird／šegerd), متد (mitud／metod)

― raveš-e tadris ― teaching method

― raveš-e behtari ― a better way
gait; manner of movement
(Sufism) levels of the mystical journey towards God
Synonym: سلوک (sulūk／soluk)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɾawʃ], [ɾoːʃ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [räwʃ], [roːʃ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [räwʃ], [roːʃ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [räwʃ], [rʊːʃ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɹowʃ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɾäwʃ], [ɾɵʃ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	rawš, rōš
Dari reading^?	rawš, rōš
Iranian reading^?	rowš
Tajik reading^?	ravš, rüš

Adjective

روش • (rawš, rōš／rowš)

(rare, archaic) Alternative form of (rawšan, rōšan／rowšan, “bright”).

Etymology 3

Most likely a misspelling of (zuš). ^[1]

Adjective

روش • (ruš)

(obsolete) violent, angry

References

^ Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “روش”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

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