دار

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See also: ـدار and داز

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
د ر ر (d r r)
6 terms

Derived from the active participle of the verb دَرَّ (darra, “to flow copiously”).

Adjective

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دَارّ • (dārr) (feminine دَارَّة (dārra), masculine plural دَارُّونَ (dārrūna), feminine plural دَارَّات (dārrāt))

  1. flowing copiously
  2. productive, rich, lucrative
  3. profitable
Declension
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Declension of adjective دَارّ (dārr)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَارّ
dārr 		الدَّارّ
ad-dārr 		دَارَّة
dārra 		الدَّارَّة
ad-dārra
Nominative دَارٌّ
dārrun 		الدَّارُّ
ad-dārru 		دَارَّةٌ
dārratun 		الدَّارَّةُ
ad-dārratu
Accusative دَارًّا
dārran 		الدَّارَّ
ad-dārra 		دَارَّةً
dārratan 		الدَّارَّةَ
ad-dārrata
Genitive دَارٍّ
dārrin 		الدَّارِّ
ad-dārri 		دَارَّةٍ
dārratin 		الدَّارَّةِ
ad-dārrati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَارَّيْن
dārrayn 		الدَّارَّيْن
ad-dārrayn 		دَارَّتَيْن
dārratayn 		الدَّارَّتَيْن
ad-dārratayn
Nominative دَارَّانِ
dārrāni 		الدَّارَّانِ
ad-dārrāni 		دَارَّتَانِ
dārratāni 		الدَّارَّتَانِ
ad-dārratāni
Accusative دَارَّيْنِ
dārrayni 		الدَّارَّيْنِ
ad-dārrayni 		دَارَّتَيْنِ
dārratayni 		الدَّارَّتَيْنِ
ad-dārratayni
Genitive دَارَّيْنِ
dārrayni 		الدَّارَّيْنِ
ad-dārrayni 		دَارَّتَيْنِ
dārratayni 		الدَّارَّتَيْنِ
ad-dārratayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَارِّين
dārrīn 		الدَّارِّين
ad-dārrīn 		دَارَّات
dārrāt 		الدَّارَّات
ad-dārrāt
Nominative دَارُّونَ
dārrūna 		الدَّارُّونَ
ad-dārrūna 		دَارَّاتٌ
dārrātun 		الدَّارَّاتُ
ad-dārrātu
Accusative دَارِّينَ
dārrīna 		الدَّارِّينَ
ad-dārrīna 		دَارَّاتٍ
dārrātin 		الدَّارَّاتِ
ad-dārrāti
Genitive دَارِّينَ
dārrīna 		الدَّارِّينَ
ad-dārrīna 		دَارَّاتٍ
dārrātin 		الدَّارَّاتِ
ad-dārrāti

Etymology 2

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Root
د و ر (d w r)
20 terms

    The noun originally referred to the buildings surrounding a court. Cognate with Akkadian 𒂦 (dūrum, “city wall”) and Biblical Hebrew דּוּר (dûr, “to move in a circle”), דָּר (dār, “to dwell”) and דּוֹר (dôr, “habitation”).

    Pronunciation 1

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    IPA(key): /daːr/

    Verb

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    دَارَ • (dāra) I (non-past يَدُورُ (yadūru), verbal noun دَوْر (dawr) or دَوَرَان (dawarān))

    1. to turn, to revolve, to rotate
      تَدُورُ ٱلْأَرْضُ حَوْلَ ٱلشَّمْسِ.
      tadūru l-ʔarḍu ḥawla š-šamsi.
      The Earth revolves around the Sun.
    2. to go around, to circulate
    3. to go around, to move around
    Conjugation
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        Conjugation of دَارَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns دَوْر, دَوَرَان)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر     		دَوْر, دَوَرَان
    dawr, dawarān
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل     		دَائِر
    dāʔir
    passive participle
    اِسْم الْمَفْعُول     		مَدُور
    madūr
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m دُرْتُ
    durtu     		دُرْتَ
    durta     		دَارَ
    dāra     		دُرْتُمَا
    durtumā     		دَارَا
    dārā     		دُرْنَا
    durnā     		دُرْتُمْ
    durtum     		دَارُوا
    dārū
    f دُرْتِ
    durti     		دَارَتْ
    dārat     		دَارَتَا
    dāratā     		دُرْتُنَّ
    durtunna     		دُرْنَ
    durna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أَدُورُ
    ʔadūru     		تَدُورُ
    tadūru     		يَدُورُ
    yadūru     		تَدُورَانِ
    tadūrāni     		يَدُورَانِ
    yadūrāni     		نَدُورُ
    nadūru     		تَدُورُونَ
    tadūrūna     		يَدُورُونَ
    yadūrūna
    f تَدُورِينَ
    tadūrīna     		تَدُورُ
    tadūru     		تَدُورَانِ
    tadūrāni     		تَدُرْنَ
    tadurna     		يَدُرْنَ
    yadurna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أَدُورَ
    ʔadūra     		تَدُورَ
    tadūra     		يَدُورَ
    yadūra     		تَدُورَا
    tadūrā     		يَدُورَا
    yadūrā     		نَدُورَ
    nadūra     		تَدُورُوا
    tadūrū     		يَدُورُوا
    yadūrū
    f تَدُورِي
    tadūrī     		تَدُورَ
    tadūra     		تَدُورَا
    tadūrā     		تَدُرْنَ
    tadurna     		يَدُرْنَ
    yadurna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أَدُرْ
    ʔadur     		تَدُرْ
    tadur     		يَدُرْ
    yadur     		تَدُورَا
    tadūrā     		يَدُورَا
    yadūrā     		نَدُرْ
    nadur     		تَدُورُوا
    tadūrū     		يَدُورُوا
    yadūrū
    f تَدُورِي
    tadūrī     		تَدُرْ
    tadur     		تَدُورَا
    tadūrā     		تَدُرْنَ
    tadurna     		يَدُرْنَ
    yadurna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر     		m دُرْ
    dur     		دُورَا
    dūrā     		دُورُوا
    dūrū
    f دُورِي
    dūrī     		دُرْنَ
    durna
    passive voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m — — دِيرَ
    dīra     		— — — — —
    f — — — — —
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m — — يُدَارُ
    yudāru     		— — — — —
    f — — — — —
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m — — يُدَارَ
    yudāra     		— — — — —
    f — — — — —
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m — — يُدَرْ
    yudar     		— — — — —
    f — — — — —

    Pronunciation 2

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    Noun

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    دَار • (dār) f (plural دُور (dūr) or دِيَار (diyār) or دِيَارَات (diyārāt) or دِيَرَة (diyara))

    1. house
    2. building, structure, edifice
    3. land, country
    Declension
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    Declension of noun دَار (dār)
    Singular basic singular triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal دَار
    dār     		الدَّار
    ad-dār     		دَار
    dār
    Nominative دَارٌ
    dārun     		الدَّارُ
    ad-dāru     		دَارُ
    dāru
    Accusative دَارًا
    dāran     		الدَّارَ
    ad-dāra     		دَارَ
    dāra
    Genitive دَارٍ
    dārin     		الدَّارِ
    ad-dāri     		دَارِ
    dāri
    Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal دَارَيْن
    dārayn     		الدَّارَيْن
    ad-dārayn     		دَارَيْ
    dāray
    Nominative دَارَانِ
    dārāni     		الدَّارَانِ
    ad-dārāni     		دَارَا
    dārā
    Accusative دَارَيْنِ
    dārayni     		الدَّارَيْنِ
    ad-dārayni     		دَارَيْ
    dāray
    Genitive دَارَيْنِ
    dārayni     		الدَّارَيْنِ
    ad-dārayni     		دَارَيْ
    dāray
    Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; sound feminine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal دُور‎; دِيَار‎; دِيَارَات‎; دِيَرَة
    dūr‎; diyār‎; diyārāt‎; diyara     		الدُّور‎; الدِّيَار‎; الدِّيَارَات‎; الدِّيَرَة
    ad-dūr‎; ad-diyār‎; ad-diyārāt‎; ad-diyara     		دُور‎; دِيَار‎; دِيَارَات‎; دِيَرَة
    dūr‎; diyār‎; diyārāt‎; diyarat
    Nominative دُورٌ‎; دِيَارٌ‎; دِيَارَاتٌ‎; دِيَرَةٌ
    dūrun‎; diyārun‎; diyārātun‎; diyaratun     		الدُّورُ‎; الدِّيَارُ‎; الدِّيَارَاتُ‎; الدِّيَرَةُ
    ad-dūru‎; ad-diyāru‎; ad-diyārātu‎; ad-diyaratu     		دُورُ‎; دِيَارُ‎; دِيَارَاتُ‎; دِيَرَةُ
    dūru‎; diyāru‎; diyārātu‎; diyaratu
    Accusative دُورًا‎; دِيَارًا‎; دِيَارَاتٍ‎; دِيَرَةً
    dūran‎; diyāran‎; diyārātin‎; diyaratan     		الدُّورَ‎; الدِّيَارَ‎; الدِّيَارَاتِ‎; الدِّيَرَةَ
    ad-dūra‎; ad-diyāra‎; ad-diyārāti‎; ad-diyarata     		دُورَ‎; دِيَارَ‎; دِيَارَاتِ‎; دِيَرَةَ
    dūra‎; diyāra‎; diyārāti‎; diyarata
    Genitive دُورٍ‎; دِيَارٍ‎; دِيَارَاتٍ‎; دِيَرَةٍ
    dūrin‎; diyārin‎; diyārātin‎; diyaratin     		الدُّورِ‎; الدِّيَارِ‎; الدِّيَارَاتِ‎; الدِّيَرَةِ
    ad-dūri‎; ad-diyāri‎; ad-diyārāti‎; ad-diyarati     		دُورِ‎; دِيَارِ‎; دِيَارَاتِ‎; دِيَرَةِ
    dūri‎; diyāri‎; diyārāti‎; diyarati

    References

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    • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “دار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 470–471
    • Freytag, Georg (1833) “دار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 69
    • Lane, Edward William (1863) “دار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 930
    • Shapira, Dan D. Y. (2009) “Irano-Arabica: contamination and popular etymology. Notes on the Persian and Arabic lexicons (with references to Aramaic, Hebrew and Turkic)”, in Христианский Восток – Новая Серия, volume 5 (XI), Moscow: Издательство Российской Академии Наук и Государственного Эрмитажа, page 172, with the exaggerated claim of دَار (dār, “house”) being an Aramaic loan-word
    • Wehr, Hans (1979) “دار”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 343–344

    Bakhtiari

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    Bakhtiari Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia bqi

    Etymology

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    From Middle Persian dār,[1] from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /⁠dāruv⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru. Cognate with Persian دار, Laki دار (dar), Central Kurdish دار (dar), Northern Kurdish dar, Tat dar, Talysh do, Mazanderani دار, Baluchi دار.

    Noun

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    دار (daar)

    1. tree

    References

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    1. ^ Mackenzie, D.N. (1986). A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary.

    Baluchi

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

    Noun

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    دار • (dár)

    1. wood
    2. stick

    Central Kurdish

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

    Noun

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    دار (dar)

    1. tree
    2. wood (substance, timber)
    3. stick, staff, rod

    Mazanderani

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

    Noun

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    دار (dâr)

    1. tree

    Moroccan Arabic

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    From Arabic أَدَارَ (ʔadāra, “to manage, to operate”).

    Verb

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    دار • (dār) I (non-past يدير (ydīr))

    1. to do
      Synonym: عمل (ʕmal)
    Conjugation
    [edit]
        Conjugation of دار
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m درت (dart) درتي (darti) دار (dār) درنا (darna) درتوا (dartu) داروا (dāru)
    f دارت (dāret)
    non-past m ندير (ndīr) تدير (tdīr) يدير (ydīr) نديروا (ndīru) تديروا (tdīru) يديروا (ydīru)
    f تديري (tdīri) تدير (tdīr)
    imperative m دير (dīr) ديروا (dīru)
    f ديري (dīri)

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    From Arabic دَارَ (dāra).

    Verb

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    دار • (dār) I (non-past يدور (ydūr))

    1. to turn
    2. to go around
    3. to rotate
    Conjugation
    [edit]
        Conjugation of دار
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m درت (durt) درتي (durti) دار (dār) درنا (durna) درتوا (durtu) داروا (dāru)
    f دارت (dāret)
    non-past m ندور (ndūr) تدور (tdūr) يدور (ydūr) ندوروا (ndūru) تدوروا (tdūru) يدوروا (ydūru)
    f تدوري (tdūri) تدور (tdūr)
    imperative m دور (dūr) دوروا (dūru)
    f دوري (dūri)

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    From Arabic دَار (dār).

    Noun

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    دار • (dār) f (plural ديور (dyūr) or ديورة (dyūra), diminutive دويرة (dwīra))

    1. house
    2. family, folks
      قلت للدار باللي ما جايش للمغرب هاد راس العام.
      qult l-ed-dār belli ma jāyši l-el-maḡrib hād rās el-ʕām
      I told my family I won't be coming to Morocco at the end of the year.

    North Levantine Arabic

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    Etymology

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    From Arabic دار (dār, “house”).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

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    دار • (dār) m

    1. living-room
      تفضل، قاعدين سوا بالدار.
      tfaḍḍal, ʾāʿdīn sawa bi-d-dār
      Come in, we’re all sitting in the living-room.

    Persian

    [edit]
    Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia fa

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
     

    Readings
    Classical reading? dār
    Dari reading? dār
    Iranian reading? dâr
    Tajik reading? dor

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾl, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /⁠dāruv⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *dóru
      Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
      Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v)
      Persian دار

      Noun

      [edit]
      Dari دار
      Iranian Persian
      Tajik дор

      دار • (dâr)

      1. tree
      2. gallows
      3. wood
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “dār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 24

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Borrowed from Arabic دَار (dār).

      Noun

      [edit]
      Dari دار
      Iranian Persian
      Tajik дор

      دار • (dâr)

      1. house
      2. seat

      Further reading

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      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

      [edit]
      Dari دار
      Iranian Persian
      Tajik дор

      دار • (dâr)

      1. present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)

      South Levantine Arabic

      [edit]
      Root
      د و ر
      6 terms

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /daːr/, [dɑːr]
      • Audio (Amman):(file)

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      From Arabic دَارَ (dāra).

      Verb

      [edit]

      دار • (dār) I (present بدور (bidūr), active participle داير (dāyer))

      1. (intransitive) to revolve, to turn
      2. to roam, to travel around, to wander about
      Conjugation
      [edit]
          Conjugation of دار (dār)
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      past m درت (durt) درت (durt) دار (dār) درنا (durna) درتو (durtu) دارو (dāru)
      f درتي (durti) دارت (dārat)
      present m بدور (badūr) بتدور (bitdūr) بدور (bidūr) مندور (mindūr) بتدورو (bitdūru) بيدورو (bidūru)
      f بتدوري (bitdūri) بتدور (bitdūr)
      subjunctive m ادور (adūr) تدور (tdūr) يدور (ydūr) ندور (ndūr) تدورو (tdūru) يدورو (ydūru)
      f تدوري (tdūri) تدور (tdūr)
      imperative m دور (dūr) دورو (dūru)
      f دوري (dūri)

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      From Arabic أَدَارَ (ʔadāra).

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      دار • (dār) I (present بدير (bidīr))

      1. (transitive) to turn, to direct (toward)
      2. to administer, to manage, to run
      3. to pour out
        ديرلي شاي!
        dīr-li šay
        Pour me out some tea!
      Conjugation
      [edit]
          Conjugation of دار (dār)
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      past m درت (dirt) درت (dirt) دار (dār) درنا (dirna) درتو (dirtu) دارو (dāru)
      f درتي (dirti) دارت (dārat)
      present m بدير (badīr) بتدير (bitdīr) بدير (bidīr) مندير (mindīr) بتديرو (bitdīru) بديرو (bidīru)
      f بتديري (bitdīri) بتدير (bitdīr)
      subjunctive m ادير (adīr) تدير (tdīr) يدير (ydīr) ندير (ndīr) تديرو (tdīru) يديرو (ydīru)
      f تديري (tdīri) تدير (tdīr)
      imperative m دير (dīr) ديرو (dīru)
      f ديري (dīri)
      See also
      [edit]

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      From Arabic دَار (dār).

      Noun

      [edit]

      دار • (dār) f (plural دور (dūr))

      1. house, home
        Synonym: بيت (bēt)

      Urdu

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Borrowed from Classical Persian ـدار (-dār).

      Suffix

      [edit]

      ـدار • (-dār) (Hindi spelling -दार)

      1. having, possessing, holding
      Examples
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Borrowed from Classical Persian دار (dār).

      Noun

      [edit]

      دار • (dār) m (Hindi spelling दार)

      1. wood
      2. gallows
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension of دار
      singular plural
      direct دار (dār) دار (dār)
      oblique دار (dār) داروں (dārō̃)
      vocative دار (dār) دارو (dārō)

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      Borrowed from Arabic دَار (dār).

      Noun

      [edit]

      دار • (dār) m (Hindi spelling दार)

      1. house
      2. seat
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension of دار
      singular plural
      direct دار (dār) دار (dār)
      oblique دار (dār) داروں (dārō̃)
      vocative دار (dār) دارو (dārō)

      References

      [edit]
      • “دار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
      • Platts, John T. (1884) “دار”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
      • “دار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

      Ushojo

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      دار (dār)

      1. a sloping place on a mountain
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