бел
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "bel"
Avar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.
Noun
[edit]бел • (bel)
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]бел • (bel)
- Alternative form of бял (bjal, “white”).
Usage notes
[edit]- This pronunciation is typical of the Southwestern dialects, such as shopski and Macedonian-influenced Bulgarian.
Declension
[edit]Positive forms of бел
Comparative forms of бел
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́-бе́л pó-bél |
по́-бе́ла pó-béla |
по́-бе́ло pó-bélo |
по́-бе́ли pó-béli |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-бе́лият pó-bélijat |
по́-бе́лата pó-bélata |
по́-бе́лото pó-béloto |
по́-бе́лите pó-bélite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-бе́лия pó-bélija |
Superlative forms of бел
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | на́й-бе́л náj-bél |
на́й-бе́ла náj-béla |
на́й-бе́ло náj-bélo |
на́й-бе́ли náj-béli |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-бе́лият náj-bélijat |
на́й-бе́лата náj-bélata |
на́й-бе́лото náj-béloto |
на́й-бе́лите náj-bélite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-бе́лия náj-bélija |
Chamalal
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Andian [Term?].
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бе̄л • (beel) class 5
Declension
[edit]| Declension of бел (type 1/бе̄л (beel), no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Nominative | бе̄л beel |
бе̄лди beeldi | ||
| Ergative | бе̄лд beeld |
бе̄лдад beeldad | ||
| Genitive | бе̄ллӏ beelᵏll |
бе̄лдалӏ beeldaᵏll | ||
| Dative | бе̄ллъа beellˢa |
бе̄лдалъа beeldalˢa | ||
References
[edit]- Magomedova, Patimat T. (1999) Чамалинско-русский словарь [Chamali-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 74
Chechen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بیل (bêl). Compare Azerbaijani bel.
Noun
[edit]бел • (bel)
Kazakh
[edit]| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | بەل |
| Cyrillic | бел |
| Latin | bel |
| Yañalif | ʙel |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.
Noun
[edit]бел • (bel)
Declension
[edit]declension of бел
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | бел (bel) | белдер (belder) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | белдің (beldıñ) | белдердің (belderdıñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | белге (belge) | белдерге (belderge) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | белді (beldı) | белдерді (belderdı) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | белде (belde) | белдерде (belderde) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | белден (belden) | белдерден (belderden) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | белмен (belmen) | белдермен (beldermen) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Persian بیل (bêl, “spade”).
Noun
[edit]бел • (bel)
Declension
[edit]declension of бел
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | бел (bel) | белдер (belder) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | белдің (beldıñ) | белдердің (belderdıñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | белге (belge) | белдерге (belderge) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | белді (beldı) | белдерді (belderdı) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | белде (belde) | белдерде (belderde) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | белден (belden) | белдерден (belderden) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | белмен (belmen) | белдермен (beldermen) |
Derived terms
[edit]Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.
Noun
[edit]бел • (bel) (Arabic spelling بەل)
Derived terms
[edit]- белбоо (belboo)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]бел • (bel) (comparative побел, superlative најбел, diminutive беличок, abstract noun белина)
Declension
[edit]Positive forms of бел
Comparative forms of бел
Superlative forms of бел
Derived terms
[edit]- бел ден m (bel den)
- бел дроб m (bel drob)
- бел свет m (bel svet)
- бела книга f (bela kniga)
- белач m (belač)
- белвица f (belvica)
- белее (belee)
- белец m (belec)
- бели (beli)
- бели алишта pl (beli ališta)
- беликав (belikav)
- белило n (belilo)
- белина f (belina)
- белица f (belica)
- белич m (belič)
- беличок (beličok)
- белка f (belka)
- белкаст (belkast)
- белкинка f (belkinka)
- белковина f (belkovina)
- бело вино n (belo vino)
- бело знаме n (belo zname)
- Бело Море n (Belo More)
- бело робје n (belo robje)
- белоборка f (beloborka)
- белобоска f (beloboska)
- белобрад (belobrad)
- белобрадест (belobradest)
- белобрадец m (belobradec)
- беловина f (belovina)
- беловица f (belovica)
- белогазец m (belogazec)
- белогардеец m (belogardeec)
- белоглав (beloglav)
- белоглавец m (beloglavec)
- белогрив (belogriv)
- белогривест (belogrivest)
- белогрлест (belogrlest)
- белоденски (belodenski)
- белодробен (belodroben)
- белокож (belokož)
- белокор (belokor)
- белокорест (belokorest)
- белокос (belokos)
- белокрил (belokril)
- белокрилест (belokrilest)
- белокрилка f (belokrilka)
- белолик (belolik)
- беломешест (belomešest)
- белоног (belonog)
- белоперка f (beloperka)
- белорунест (belorunest)
- белоса (belosa)
- белосветски (belosvetski)
- белоушка f (belouška)
- белоцветен (belocveten)
- белузлав (beluzlav)
- белузлавост f (beluzlavost)
- белузнав (beluznav)
- белутрак m (belutrak)
- белушина f (belušina)
- белчо m (belčo)
- избели (izbeli)
- набели (nabeli)
- обели (obeli)
- обелодени (obelodeni)
- побели (pobeli)
- пребел (prebel)
See also
[edit]| бел (bel) | сив (siv) | црн (crn) |
| црвен (crven), румен (rumen) | портокалов (portokalov); кафеав (kafeav), лисест (lisest) | жолт (žolt) |
| маслинест (maslinest) | зелен (zelen) | |
| тиркизен (tirkizen) | син (sin), плав (plav); модар (modar) | |
| виолетов (violetov) | лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren) | розов (rozov) |
Ossetian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]бел • (bel)
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бел • (bɛl, bel) m inan (genitive бе́ла, nominative plural бе́лы, genitive plural бе́лов)
- bel (unit of sound intensity)
Declension
[edit]Declension of бел (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
[edit]- децибе́л (dɛcibɛ́l, dɛcibél)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]бел • (bel)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]бе̑л (Latin spelling bȇl, definite бе̑лӣ, comparative бѐљӣ)
- Alternative form of бе̏о
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il², “waist”); Kazakh бел (bel), Kyrgyz бел (bel), Crimean Tatar bel, Kumyk бел (bel), Bashkir бил (bil), Tatar бил (bil), Turkish bel (“waist”), Uzbek bel, Uyghur بەل (bel, “waist”), etc.
Noun
[edit]бел • (bel)
Derived terms
[edit]- бел-буу (bel-buu, “rope”)
References
[edit]Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бел”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бел”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tajik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Persian بیل (bēl)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бел • (bel) (Persian spelling بیل)
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of бел | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| bare | бел bel |
белҳо belho |
|||
| definite object |
белро belro |
белҳоро belhoro |
|||
| izofa | бели bel-i |
белҳои belho-yi |
|||
| indefinite, definite relative |
bare | bele |
— | ||
| object | белеро belero |
— | |||
| Possessive forms of бел | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| bare | 1st singular | белам belam |
белҳоям belhoyam |
||
| 2nd singular | белат belat |
белҳоят belhoyat |
|||
| 3rd singular | белаш belaš |
белҳояш belhoyaš |
|||
| 1st plural | беламон belamon |
белҳоямон belhoyamon |
|||
| 2nd plural | белатон belaton |
белҳоятон belhoyaton |
|||
| 3rd plural | белашон belašon |
белҳояшон belhoyašon |
|||
| singular | plural | ||||
| definite object |
1st singular | беламро belamro |
белҳоямро belhoyamro |
||
| 2nd singular | белатро belatro |
белҳоятро belhoyatro |
|||
| 3rd singular | белашро belašro |
белҳояшро belhoyašro |
|||
| 1st plural | беламонро belamonro |
белҳоямонро belhoyamonro |
|||
| 2nd plural | белатонро belatonro |
белҳоятонро belhoyatonro |
|||
| 3rd plural | белашонро belašonro |
белҳояшонро belhoyašonro |
|||
Categories:
- Avar terms derived from Persian
- Avar lemmas
- Avar nouns
- av:Tools
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
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- Chamalal class 5 nouns
- cji:Landforms
- Chamalal terms with usage examples
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- kk:Tools
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- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
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- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛɫ
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛɫ/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
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- mk:Colors
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- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
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- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- sh:Colors
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
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