καυστικός
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]from καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) + -ικός (-ikós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kau̯s.ti.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaʍs.tiˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaɸs.tiˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kafs.tiˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kafs.tiˈkos/
Adjective
[edit]καυστῐκός • (kaustikós) m (feminine καυστῐκή, neuter καυστῐκόν); first/second declension
- burnable, combustible
- corrosive, caustic
- of or by means of burning
- feverish, inflammatory
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | καυστῐκός kaustikós |
καυστῐκή kaustikḗ |
καυστῐκόν kaustikón |
καυστῐκώ kaustikṓ |
καυστῐκᾱ́ kaustikā́ |
καυστῐκώ kaustikṓ |
καυστῐκοί kaustikoí |
καυστῐκαί kaustikaí |
καυστῐκᾰ́ kaustiká | |||||
Genitive | καυστῐκοῦ kaustikoû |
καυστῐκῆς kaustikês |
καυστῐκοῦ kaustikoû |
καυστῐκοῖν kaustikoîn |
καυστῐκαῖν kaustikaîn |
καυστῐκοῖν kaustikoîn |
καυστῐκῶν kaustikôn |
καυστῐκῶν kaustikôn |
καυστῐκῶν kaustikôn | |||||
Dative | καυστῐκῷ kaustikôi |
καυστῐκῇ kaustikêi |
καυστῐκῷ kaustikôi |
καυστῐκοῖν kaustikoîn |
καυστῐκαῖν kaustikaîn |
καυστῐκοῖν kaustikoîn |
καυστῐκοῖς kaustikoîs |
καυστῐκαῖς kaustikaîs |
καυστῐκοῖς kaustikoîs | |||||
Accusative | καυστῐκόν kaustikón |
καυστῐκήν kaustikḗn |
καυστῐκόν kaustikón |
καυστῐκώ kaustikṓ |
καυστῐκᾱ́ kaustikā́ |
καυστῐκώ kaustikṓ |
καυστῐκούς kaustikoús |
καυστῐκᾱ́ς kaustikā́s |
καυστῐκᾰ́ kaustiká | |||||
Vocative | καυστῐκέ kaustiké |
καυστῐκή kaustikḗ |
καυστῐκόν kaustikón |
καυστῐκώ kaustikṓ |
καυστῐκᾱ́ kaustikā́ |
καυστῐκώ kaustikṓ |
καυστῐκοί kaustikoí |
καυστῐκαί kaustikaí |
καυστῐκᾰ́ kaustiká | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
καυστῐκῶς kaustikôs |
καυστῐκώτερος kaustikṓteros |
καυστῐκώτᾰτος kaustikṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- καυστικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “καυστικός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “καυστικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Koine Greek καυστικός (kaustikós) and from French caustique, from Latin causticus, from Ancient Greek καυστικός (kaustikós).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]καυστικός • (kafstikós) m (feminine καυστική, neuter καυστικό)
- caustic (capable of burning, corroding or destroying organic tissue)
- (figuratively) caustic (sharp, bitter, cutting, biting, and sarcastic in a scathing way)
Declension
[edit]Declension of καυστικός
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | καυστικός • | καυστική • | καυστικό • | καυστικοί • | καυστικές • | καυστικά • |
genitive | καυστικού • | καυστικής • | καυστικού • | καυστικών • | καυστικών • | καυστικών • |
accusative | καυστικό • | καυστική • | καυστικό • | καυστικούς • | καυστικές • | καυστικά • |
vocative | καυστικέ • | καυστική • | καυστικό • | καυστικοί • | καυστικές • | καυστικά • |
derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καυστικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καυστικός, etc.) |
Derived terms
[edit]- καυστικότητα f (kafstikótita)
References
[edit]- ^ καυστικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms borrowed from French
- Greek learned borrowings from French
- Greek terms derived from French
- Greek terms derived from Latin
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό