vonal
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]von (“to pull; to draw”) + -al (noun-forming suffix), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vonal (plural vonalak)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vonal | vonalak |
| accusative | vonalat | vonalakat |
| dative | vonalnak | vonalaknak |
| instrumental | vonallal | vonalakkal |
| causal-final | vonalért | vonalakért |
| translative | vonallá | vonalakká |
| terminative | vonalig | vonalakig |
| essive-formal | vonalként | vonalakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | vonalban | vonalakban |
| superessive | vonalon | vonalakon |
| adessive | vonalnál | vonalaknál |
| illative | vonalba | vonalakba |
| sublative | vonalra | vonalakra |
| allative | vonalhoz | vonalakhoz |
| elative | vonalból | vonalakból |
| delative | vonalról | vonalakról |
| ablative | vonaltól | vonalaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
vonalé | vonalaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
vonaléi | vonalakéi |
| Possessive forms of vonal | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | vonalam | vonalaim |
| 2nd person sing. | vonalad | vonalaid |
| 3rd person sing. | vonala | vonalai |
| 1st person plural | vonalunk | vonalaink |
| 2nd person plural | vonalatok | vonalaitok |
| 3rd person plural | vonaluk | vonalaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ vonal in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- vonal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN