vechten
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch vechten, from Old Dutch fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-. Cognate with English fight and German fechten.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vechten
- (intransitive) to fight
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vechten (strong class 3b) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vechten | |||
past singular | vocht | |||
past participle | gevochten | |||
infinitive | vechten | |||
gerund | vechten n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | vecht | vocht | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | vecht | vocht | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | vecht | vocht | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | vecht | vocht | ||
3rd person singular | vecht | vocht | ||
plural | vechten | vochten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | vechte | vochte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | vechten | vochten | ||
imperative sing. | vecht | |||
imperative plur.1 | vecht | |||
participles | vechtend | gevochten | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: veg
- Berbice Creole Dutch: purkaru
- Negerhollands: vekkete, fegete, figiti, fikiti
- → Virgin Islands Creole: fikiti (dated)
Low German
[edit]Verb
[edit]vechten
- Alternative spelling of fechten
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-.
Verb
[edit]vechten
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | vechten | |
3rd sg. past | vacht | |
3rd pl. past | vochten | |
Past participle | gevochten | |
Infinitive | vechten | |
In genitive | vechtens | |
In dative | vechtene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | vechte | vacht |
2nd singular | vechts, vechtes | vochts, vochtes |
3rd singular | vecht, vechtet | vacht |
1st plural | vechten | vochten |
2nd plural | vecht, vechtet | vocht, vochtet |
3rd plural | vechten | vochten |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | vechte | vochte |
2nd singular | vechts, vechtes | vochtes |
3rd singular | vechte | vochte |
1st plural | vechten | vochten |
2nd plural | vecht, vechtet | vochtet |
3rd plural | vechten | vochten |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | vecht, vechte | |
Plural | vecht, vechtet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | vechtende | gevochten |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vechten (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vechten”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Saxon fehtan (“to fight”), from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną.
Cognate with English fight, Dutch vechten and German fechten.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vechten
- to fight
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vechten as a class 3b strong verb
Plain Infinitive | vechten | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô vechtene or tô vechtende | |||
Verbal Noun | vechten or vechtent | |||
Participles | Imperatives | |||
Present | vechtende | 2nd Person Singular | vecht | |
Past | gevuchten | 2nd Person Plural | vechtet | |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
1st Person Singular | vechte | vacht | vechte | vüchte |
2nd Person Singular | vechtest or vechtst | vuchtest or vüchtest | vechtest | vüchtest |
3rd Person Singular | vechtet or vecht | vacht | vechtet | vüchte |
Plural | vechten (vechtet?) | vuchten or vüchten | vechten | vüchten |
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛxtən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛxtən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch class 3b strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German verbs
- Middle Low German strong verbs
- Middle Low German class 3 strong verbs