torma
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɹmə/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɔːmə/
Noun
[edit]torma (plural tormas)
- A figure, made mostly of flour and butter, used in tantric rituals or as an offering in Tibetan Buddhism.
- 2009 March 30, Edward Wong, “With Explosions of Color, Tibetan Art Flourishes”, in New York Times[1]:
- They make and assemble tormas, which are offering cakes.
Anagrams
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *turma (“radish”). Compare Turkish turp (“radish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]torma (plural tormák)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | torma | tormák |
accusative | tormát | tormákat |
dative | tormának | tormáknak |
instrumental | tormával | tormákkal |
causal-final | tormáért | tormákért |
translative | tormává | tormákká |
terminative | tormáig | tormákig |
essive-formal | tormaként | tormákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tormában | tormákban |
superessive | tormán | tormákon |
adessive | tormánál | tormáknál |
illative | tormába | tormákba |
sublative | tormára | tormákra |
allative | tormához | tormákhoz |
elative | tormából | tormákból |
delative | tormáról | tormákról |
ablative | tormától | tormáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tormáé | tormáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tormáéi | tormákéi |
Possessive forms of torma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tormám | tormáim |
2nd person sing. | tormád | tormáid |
3rd person sing. | tormája | tormái |
1st person plural | tormánk | tormáink |
2nd person plural | tormátok | tormáitok |
3rd person plural | tormájuk | tormáik |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- torma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin turma. Compare Portuguese turma, Romanian turmă.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]torma f (plural torme)
Anagrams
[edit]Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]torma f
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “torma”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 214
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “wieża”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
- “torma”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]torma
- genitive singular of torm
- nominative dual of torm
- accusative dual of torm
Salar
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.
Maybe Salar torı + 马 (mǎ, “horse”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]torma
- chesnut (of a horse)
Noun
[edit]torma
References
[edit]- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “torma”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 514
Etymology 2
[edit]Derived from Amdo Tibetan [Term?] Related to Tibetan [script needed] (gtorma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]torma
- figurines of people and animals made of clay or spell dough
References
[edit]- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “torma”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 514
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Tibetan
- English terms derived from Tibetan
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Condiments
- hu:Brassicales order plants
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/orma
- Rhymes:Italian/orma/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Kashubian terms borrowed from German
- Kashubian terms derived from German
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔrma
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔrma/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian feminine nouns
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian noun forms
- Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Salar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Salar lemmas
- Salar adjectives
- Salar terms with usage examples
- Salar nouns
- Salar terms derived from Amdo Tibetan