tok

tok

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Toki Pona.

An onomatopoeia, similar to Italian toccare (“to touch, to tap”).^[1]

tok (aorist toka, participle tokur) (transitive)

1. to cut or hit meat to mince it or make meatballs

   Synonym: grij

2. to sharpen (scythe or sickle)

   Synonym: kalit

   toku draprin ― tempering the sickle

3. knock

   Synonym: trokas

4. to hit (or handshake) someone's hand to greet them, toast someone by clinking glasses

   Synonym: çokas

   tokën duart ― they high fived

   tokën gotat ― they toasted with glasses

• toku

• toka

• tokë
• cek

A semantic variation of the above mentioned verb.

tok

1. together

   Synonyms: bashkërisht, grumbull, së bashku

• “tok”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[3] (in Albanian), 1980

From Russian ток (tok).

• IPA^(key): [tok]

• Audio:

  (file)

tok (definite accusative toku, plural toklar)

1. (colloquial) current (electric)

   Synonym: cərəyan

   onu tok vurdu ― he got an electric shock

   toka qoşmaq ― to power up, to plug in

   toka vermək ― to give electric shocks (in order to torture or kill)

Declension of tok
	singular	plural
nominative	tok	toklar
definite accusative	toku	tokları
dative	toka	toklara
locative	tokda	toklarda
ablative	tokdan	toklardan
definite genitive	tokun	tokların

Possessive forms of tok
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tokum	toklarım
sənin (“your”)	tokun	tokların
onun (“his/her/its”)	toku	tokları
bizim (“our”)	tokumuz	toklarımız
sizin (“your”)	tokunuz	toklarınız
onların (“their”)	toku or tokları	tokları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tokumu	toklarımı
sənin (“your”)	tokunu	toklarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	tokunu	toklarını
bizim (“our”)	tokumuzu	toklarımızı
sizin (“your”)	tokunuzu	toklarınızı
onların (“their”)	tokunu or toklarını	toklarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tokuma	toklarıma
sənin (“your”)	tokuna	toklarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	tokuna	toklarına
bizim (“our”)	tokumuza	toklarımıza
sizin (“your”)	tokunuza	toklarınıza
onların (“their”)	tokuna or toklarına	toklarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tokumda	toklarımda
sənin (“your”)	tokunda	toklarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	tokunda	toklarında
bizim (“our”)	tokumuzda	toklarımızda
sizin (“your”)	tokunuzda	toklarınızda
onların (“their”)	tokunda or toklarında	toklarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tokumdan	toklarımdan
sənin (“your”)	tokundan	toklarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	tokundan	toklarından
bizim (“our”)	tokumuzdan	toklarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	tokunuzdan	toklarınızdan
onların (“their”)	tokundan or toklarından	toklarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tokumun	toklarımın
sənin (“your”)	tokunun	toklarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	tokunun	toklarının
bizim (“our”)	tokumuzun	toklarımızın
sizin (“your”)	tokunuzun	toklarınızın
onların (“their”)	tokunun or toklarının	toklarının

• “tok” in Obastan.com.

tok

1. particle used to express actions in the past.

   Hatuk nakni aiya achumpa tok.

   That man went to town.

   (literally, “That man go town (past tense).”)

Inherited from Old Czech tok, from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

• IPA^(key): [ˈtok]

• Audio:

  (file)

tok m inan

1. flow

• “tok”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “tok”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “tok”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

From Low German tog, from Middle Low German tog, from Old Saxon *tugi, from Proto-West Germanic *tugi.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʰoːk/
• Rhymes: -oːk

tok n (genitive singular toks, plural tok)

1. train

Declension of tok
n3	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tok	tokið	tok	tokini
accusative	tok	tokið	tok	tokini
dative	toki	tokinum	tokum	tokunum
genitive	toks	toksins	toka	tokanna

• "tok" at Sprotin.fo

• IPA^(key): [ˈtok]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: tok
• Rhymes: -ok

Unknown.^[1]

tok (plural tokok)

1. holder
2. case
3. cover
4. sheath

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	tok	tokok
accusative	tokot	tokokat
dative	toknak	tokoknak
instrumental	tokkal	tokokkal
causal-final	tokért	tokokért
translative	tokká	tokokká
terminative	tokig	tokokig
essive-formal	tokként	tokokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	tokban	tokokban
superessive	tokon	tokokon
adessive	toknál	tokoknál
illative	tokba	tokokba
sublative	tokra	tokokra
allative	tokhoz	tokokhoz
elative	tokból	tokokból
delative	tokról	tokokról
ablative	toktól	tokoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	toké	tokoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	tokéi	tokokéi

Possessive forms of tok
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	tokom	tokjaim
2nd person sing.	tokod	tokjaid
3rd person sing.	tokja	tokjai
1st person plural	tokunk	tokjaink
2nd person plural	tokotok	tokjaitok
3rd person plural	tokjuk	tokjaik

• tokmány

(Compound words):

• portok
• tokkal-vonóval

Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Turkic, probably before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).^[1] Compare also Armenian թուխու (tʻuxu, “sturgeon”).

tok (plural tokok)

2. sturgeon (a type of fish)

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	tok	tokok
accusative	tokot	tokokat
dative	toknak	tokoknak
instrumental	tokkal	tokokkal
causal-final	tokért	tokokért
translative	tokká	tokokká
terminative	tokig	tokokig
essive-formal	tokként	tokokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	tokban	tokokban
superessive	tokon	tokokon
adessive	toknál	tokoknál
illative	tokba	tokokba
sublative	tokra	tokokra
allative	tokhoz	tokokhoz
elative	tokból	tokokból
delative	tokról	tokokról
ablative	toktól	tokoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	toké	tokoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	tokéi	tokokéi

Possessive forms of tok
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	tokom	tokjaim
2nd person sing.	tokod	tokjaid
3rd person sing.	tokja	tokjai
1st person plural	tokunk	tokjaink
2nd person plural	tokotok	tokjaitok
3rd person plural	tokjuk	tokjaik

• (case, sheath): tok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (sturgeon): tok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

• tau

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *tao² (“bird”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *daw (“bird”). Cognate with Bodo (India) दाव (dao), Atong (India) taw·, Garo do·o.

tok

1. bird

• Debbarma, Binoy (2001) “tok”, in Concise Kokborok-English-Bengali Dictionary‎^[4], Language Wing, Education Department, TTAADC, →ISBN, page 129

• Audio:

  (file)

tok

1. simple past of ta

tok

1. past of ta and taka

From Proto-Slavic *takъ.

• IPA^(key): /tɔk/

tok

1. such

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔk
• Syllabification: tok
• Homophone: tog

Inherited from Old Polish tok, from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

tok m inan

1. process

   Synonyms: proces, przebieg

2. course

   tok zdarzeń ― course of events

3. (in certain collocations) train

   tok myślenia ― train of thought

4. current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)
5. (in compounds) -rrhea (excessive flow)

   ślinotok ― sialorrhea

   łojotok ― seborrhea

6. (ethology) courtship display
7. (Far Masovian) Synonym of koryto
   1. (Far Masovian) water trough (trough for giving water to cattle and horses)

      Hypernym: koryto

Borrowed from French toque.

tok m inan

1. (archaic) toque (type of hat)

   Synonym: toczek

• tok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• tok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “tok”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 123

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tokъ. Cognate to e-grade tȅći.

• IPA^(key): /tôːk/

tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)

1. flow
2. stream, current
3. flux

   sv(j)etlosni tok ― luminous flux

   energijski tok ― energy flux

4. (Croatia) spatial movement (as opposed to temporal movement, compare tijȇk)

From Ottoman Turkish طوقه (compare Turkish toka).

• IPA^(key): /tôːk/

tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)

1. (regional) sheath, scabbard

   Synonym: korice

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

• IPA^(key): [tɔk]

tok m inan (declension pattern of dub)

1. flow
2. current

• “tok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

• IPA^(key): /tóːk/

tọ̑k m inan

1. current

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing.	tók
gen. sing.	tóka
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	tók	tokôva	tokôvi
genitive (rodȋlnik)	tóka	tokôv	tokôv
dative (dajȃlnik)	tóku	tokôvoma	tokôvom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	tók	tokôva	tokôve
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	tóku	tokôvih	tokôvih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	tókom	tokôvoma	tokôvi

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	tók
gen. sing.	tóka
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	tók	tóka	tóki
genitive (rodȋlnik)	tóka	tókov	tókov
dative (dajȃlnik)	tóku	tókoma	tókom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	tók	tóka	tóke
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	tóku	tókih	tókih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	tókom	tókoma	tóki

From Hungarian tok.

• IPA^(key): /tɔ́k/, /tóːk/

tȍk or tọ̑k m inan

1. holder
2. case

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	tòk
gen. sing.	tóka
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	tòk	tóka	tóki
genitive (rodȋlnik)	tóka	tókov	tókov
dative (dajȃlnik)	tóku	tókoma	tókom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	tòk	tóka	tóke
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	tóku	tókih	tókih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	tókom	tókoma	tóki

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	tók
gen. sing.	tóka
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	tók	tóka	tóki
genitive (rodȋlnik)	tóka	tókov	tókov
dative (dajȃlnik)	tóku	tókoma	tókom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	tók	tóka	tóke
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	tóku	tókih	tókih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	tókom	tókoma	tóki

• “tok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Cognate with Northern Tepehuan tóki, O'odham toki.

tok

1. cotton

• R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48)‎^[5] (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 168

Dialectal, perhaps of imitative origin.

• IPA^(key): /tuːk/

• Audio:

  (file)

tok c

1. crazy person, fool, wacko (stupid and/or crazy (and silly) person)

   köra som en tok

   drive like a fool/madman

2. shrubby cinquefoil (short form of ölandstok)

• tokrolig
• tokstolle

• på tok
• tok-
• toka
• tokig
• tokighet

• tok in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• tok in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• tok in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

• okt

From English talk.

tok

1. message; news; speech; announcement
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:22:

     Na God i mekim gutpela tok bilong givim strong long ol. Em i tokim ol olsem, “Yupela ol kain kain samting bilong solwara, yupela i mas kamap planti na pulapim olgeta hap bilong solwara. Na yupela ol pisin, yupela i mas kamap planti long graun.”

     →New International Version translation

2. rumour
3. word
4. language

• toktok

tok intrans., transitive tokim

1. (intransitive) to speak, talk
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:3:

     Na God i tok olsem, “Lait i mas kamap.” Orait lait i kamap.

     And God said this, "Light must appear." So light appeared.

• tokim

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوق (ṭoḳ),^[1][2][3] from Proto-Turkic *tok, from *tod- (“to become satiated”) or *to- (“to fill up; to close, to block”).^[4][5][6]

tok

1. Not hungry; sated, full.

   Synonym: doymuş

   Antonym: aç

2. (of fabric) thickly, densely woven
3. (of voice) deep and loud

• “tok”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tok³”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4848

From Middle High German tocke, from Old High German toccha (“doll”), from Proto-Germanic *dokko (“something round”), related to *dukkǭ (“muscle, strength”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeu-k- (“to spin, shake”); cognate with German Docke (“corn dolly”).

• Audio:

  (file)

tok f (plural toka, diminutive takla)

1. doll

• Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.