tak

• take (Standard English)
• tyek (Geordie)

Dialectal form of take.

• IPA^(key): /tæk/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æk
• Homophone: tack

tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin, simple past teuk, past participle takken)

1. (Wearside, Durham) To take.

• ATK, KAT, Kat, TKA, kat

From Dutch tak (“branch, twig, offshoot”), from Middle Dutch tac (“pointy object, forked object”), from Old Dutch *takko (“pointy object”).

• Audio:

  (file)

tak (plural takke)

1. branch, twig, bough
2. branch, offshoot

Inherited from Old Czech tak from Proto-Slavic *tako.

• IPA^(key): [ˈtak]

• Audio:

  (file)

tak

1. so (very)

   Je tak dobrý! ― He is so good!

   Není to tak špatné. ― It’s not so bad.

2. so (therefore)

   Chtěl knihu, tak si zašel do knihovny. ― He wanted a book, so he went to the library.

3. so, in that way

   Tak to chodí ― That's the way it goes (lit. "so it goes")

tak

1. so

   Tak jděme! ― So let's go!

• takhle
• takto
• tolik

• “tak”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “tak”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “tak”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

• IPA^(key): /tak/, /ˈtɑɡ/, [ˈtˢɑɡ̊], [ˈtsʰɑ̈k]

From Old Norse þǫkk, from Proto-Germanic *þankō, *þankaz, cognate with English thank, German Dank.

tak c (singular definite takken, not used in plural form)

1. thanks

tak

1. thank you, thanks

From Middle Low German tacke, from Proto-Germanic *takkô (“prickle, spike, jag”), cognate with English tack, German Zacke.

tak c (singular definite takken, plural indefinite takker)

1. jag
2. point
3. cog
4. tooth
5. tine

• tak on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

tak

1. imperative of takke

From Middle Dutch tac (“pointy object, forked object”), from Old Dutch *takko (“pointy object”), from Frankish *takkō, from Proto-Germanic *takkô. Unrelated to the prefix takke-, as in takkewijf.

• IPA^(key): /tɑk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: tak
• Rhymes: -ɑk

tak m (plural takken, diminutive takje n)

1. branch, twig, bough

   Synonyms: telg, twijg

2. branch, offshoot, division

• Afrikaans: tak
• Berbice Creole Dutch: taku
• Negerhollands: tak, takje, takkie
• → Aukan: taka

• kat

• IPA^(key): /tʰɛaːʰk/
• Rhymes: -ɛaːʰk

From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.

tak n (genitive singular taks, plural tøk)

1. roof

Declension of tak
n5	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tak	takið	tøk	tøkini
accusative	tak	takið	tøk	tøkini
dative	taki	takinum	tøkum	tøkunum
genitive	taks	taksins	taka	takanna

• tekja

From Old Norse tak.

tak n (genitive singular taks, plural tøk)

1. grip, hold
2. A huge effort, major effort, strenuous effort.

Declension of tak
n5	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tak	takið	tøk	tøkini
accusative	tak	takið	tøk	tøkini
dative	taki	takinum	tøkum	tøkunum
genitive	taks	taksins	taka	takanna

• IPA^(key): /tea̯ʔ/

tak

1. but

   Kami mending, tak iya aja diasuh kami bejaku

   The rest of us heard, but only he is asked by us to speak.

tak

1. expressing the seriousness or strength of words, the most extreme or severe

   Tak manchal! Nadai ulih rara

   He is extremely mischievous! Cannot be deterred

2. frighten or scare, but not done out of anger

   Tak singin ati aku ka muai iya ke lubuk.

   I really wanted to throw him into the pool.

From Old Norse tak.

• IPA^(key): /tʰaːk/
• Rhymes: -aːk

tak n (genitive singular taks, nominative plural tök)

1. grip, hold

Declension of tak
n-s	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tak	takið	tök	tökin
accusative	tak	takið	tök	tökin
dative	taki	takinu	tökum	tökunum
genitive	taks	taksins	taka	takanna

• IPA^(key): /tak/, [taʔ]
• Rhymes: -tak, -ak, -k

Cognate with tidak, from Malay tak, from Proto-Malayic *daʔ (compare Malay tak), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.

tak

1. not (negates the meaning of the verb)

   Saya tak mau makan.

   I don't want to eat.

2. not (to no degree)

   Buku itu tak mahal.

   That book is not expensive.

• ta'

• tidak
• ndak (colloquial)
• nggak (colloquial)
• kagak (colloquial)

Onomatopoeic

tak (plural tak-tak, first-person possessive takku, second-person possessive takmu, third-person possessive taknya)

1. imitation of the sound of a pitted shell

From Dutch takt, from Latin tāctus.

tak (plural tak-tak, first-person possessive takku, second-person possessive takmu, third-person possessive taknya)

1. (engineering) stroke, cycle, phase: a single movement or thrust of a part (such as a piston) of a machine that moves back and forth; also, the length of this movement.

   motor dua tak ― two-stroke engine

• langkah
• lejang (Standard Malay)

• “tak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Borrowed from Burmese တွက် (twak).

tak

1. To guess.

• Kurabe, Keita (2016 December 31) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research‎^[1], volume 35, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 91–128

• takò

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtak/
• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: tak

tak

1. yes

   Synonym: jo

tak (not comparable)

1. thus, as such

• Stefan Ramułt (1893) “tak”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 212
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “tak”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[2]
• “tak”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

tak

1. but, but also

tak

1. particle used to reinforce or emphasize a certain word or idea, usually by reducing doubts about it; but... (really), in fact, surely, just

• IPA^(key): /tak/

tak

1. so

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “tak”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “tak”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

• x (Internet slang)

Cognate with tidak, dak, from Proto-Malayic *daʔ (compare Indonesian tidak), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.

• IPA^(key): /taʔ/
• Rhymes: -taʔ, -aʔ

tak (Jawi spelling تق)

1. (informal) not (negates the meaning of the verb)

   Saya tak mahu makan. ― I don't want to eat.

2. (informal) not (to no degree)

   Buku itu tak mahal. ― That book is not expensive.

• (phonetic) IPA^(key): [tˠɑk]
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /tˠæk/
• Bender phonemes: {tak}

tak

1. needlefish

• (Rālik) ta

• takin aļ

tak

1. (Ratak) eastward

• Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

From Old Northern French taque, ultimately of Germanic origin, probably from Frankish *takkō, from Proto-Germanic *takkô (“spike, thorn, prickle”).

tak (plural takes)

1. clasp
2. nail
3. A protective metal plate used on a cart to prevent wear.
4. (nautical) tack (a rope used to hold the foremost corner of the sail in place)
5. stability, endurance, steadfastness

• takke, take, tace

• taknail
• takken

• English: tack
• Scots: taik

• “tak, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

From Old Norse taka (“revenue”) (from the verb taka (“to take”)) and from Middle English taken (“to take”), itself from Old Norse.

tak (uncountable)

2. tack (a fee paid to a lord or king for the right to keep swine)

• take, takke, thac; tac (early form)

• English: tack
• Scots: tak, take

• “tak, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

tak (third-person singular simple present takketh, present participle takkende, takkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle takked)

1. Alternative form of takken

tak (plural takes)

1. Alternative form of tach

tak (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative toke, past participle taken)

1. Alternative form of taken

tak

1. Alternative form of take: imperative of taken
2. Alternative form of taken: past participle of taken

From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Cognate with Old English þæc (“roof, thack, thatch”).

tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka or takene)

1. roof
2. ceiling

From Old Norse tak.

tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka or takene)

1. grip

• “tak” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

• IPA^(key): /tɑːk/

From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Cognate with Old English þæc (“roof, thack, thatch”).

tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka)

1. roof
2. ceiling

From Old Norse tak.

tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka)

1. grip

tak

1. imperative of taka

• “tak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈtak/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈtak/

tak

1. thus, as such, so

• Czech: tak

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tak”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Derived from the verb taka (“to take, grab”).

tak n (genitive taks, plural tǫk)

1. grip, hold
2. (wrestling) hold

• orðtak (“phrase, expression”)

• taka f (“taking, capture; seizure, tax; revenue”)

• “tak”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako. First attested in the 15th century.

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /tak/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /tak/

tak

1. so, in this way
2. so, to such a degree

tak

1. (in conjunction with jako) as well as, both, and
2. so; therefore, thus
3. (in conjunction with że) but, however
4. in order to
5. (in conjunction with acz) only if

• Polish: tak
• Silesian: tak

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “tak”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /tak/

tak (Perso-Arabic spelling تک)

1. A co-lexicalized intensifier.

• Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “tak”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[3], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Inherited from Old Polish tak. The “yes” sense is an ellipsis of tak jest; compare Italian sì.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtak/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Audio 3:

  (file)

• Audio 4:

  (file)

• Audio 5:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: tak
• Homophones: tag, Tag

tak (not comparable)

1. like this; so (in this way)

   Ona mi tak powiedziała. ― She told me so.

   Ja to robię tak. ― I do it like this.

2. so (used for emphasis)

   Było tak ciemno, że nic nie widziałem. ― It was so dark that I couldn't see anything.

   Tak bardzo cię kocham! ― I love you so much!

tak

1. yes

   Synonyms: ano, no

   Antonym: nie

   Zrobiłeś to? - Tak. ― Did you do that? - Yes, (I did).

tak

1. certainly, yes, of course

   Synonyms: owszem, dokładnie, racja, naturalnie, oczywiście, rzeczywiście, w rzeczy samej

   Antonym: nie

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), tak is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 273 times in scientific texts, 90 times in news, 217 times in essays, 431 times in fiction, and 892 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1903 times, making it the 21st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[1]

• tak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• tak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• “TAK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 30.03.2020
• “TAK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2008 September 5
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “tak”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “tak”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “tak”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 7

akt, kat, tka

From Middle Scots tak, tacke, from Early Scots tak, from Middle English taken (“to take”),^[1] from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), a borrowing from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”). Tak gradually displaced the native Middle English nimen (“to take”). Cognates include English take and Norn taka. The noun is partly from the verb and partly from Old Norse tak (“grip”) and/or taka (“taking, seizure”), via Middle English tak, take.

• tae

• IPA^(key): [tɑk]

tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin or taein, simple past teuk, past participle taen or takken)

1. (transitive) To take.
   • 1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter:

     As market days are wearing late, / And folk begin to tak the gate

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (transitive) To trip.
3. (transitive) To affect.
4. (transitive) To marry.
5. (transitive) To understand, apprehend, take.

• afftak
• betak
• intak
• mistak
• ontak
• oot-tak
• owertak
• tak aboot
• tak aff
• tak in
• tak the guid o
• tak up
• tak wi
• unnertak

tak (plural taks)

1. capture, catch
2. captive
   1. (fishing) catch, haul
3. grip

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

tak (plural taks)

1. Alternative spelling of tack

Borrowed from French taquet.

• IPA^(key): /tâːk/

tȃk m (Cyrillic spelling та̑к)

1. billiard-cue

Borrowed from Italian tacco.

• IPA^(key): /tâk/

tȁk m (Cyrillic spelling та̏к)

2. (regional) shoe heel

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طاق (tak), from Persian طاق (tâq).

• IPA^(key): /tâk/

tȁk m (Cyrillic spelling та̏к)

2. (regional) arc, arch, vault (of a building)

• “tak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “tak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Inherited from Old Polish tak.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtak/
• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: tak

tak

1. like this; so (in this way)
2. so (used for emphasis)

tak

1. used to start a new topic so

tak

1. about, ish, more or less

• tak in silling.org

• IPA^(key): /ˈtak/
• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: tak

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.

tak (not comparable)

1. thus, as such

Borrowed from German Takt.

tak m inan

1. tact (keen perception or discernment)

• Lorentz, Friedrich (1912) “tãk”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎^[4] (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 1199

From Old Swedish þak, from Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.

• IPA^(key): /tɑːk/

• Audio:

  (file)

tak n

2. a roof

   Synonym: yttertak

   klättra upp på taket

   climb up on the roof

4. a ceiling

   Synonym: innertak

   ett målat tak

   a painted ceiling

Yttertak and innertak are mostly used in the rare cases where it isn't clear from context whether tak would refer to a roof or a ceiling .

• täcka

• tak in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• tak in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• tak in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

• akt

From Ottoman Turkish طاق (tak), from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq), possibly from Middle Persian *tāk, a variant of tʾg (/⁠tāg⁠/, “arch”) (compare modern Persian طاق (tâq, “arch”)). Doublet of taç (“crown; belt”).

tak

1. arch

Inflection
Nominative	tak
Definite accusative	takı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tak	taklar
Definite accusative	takı	takları
Dative	taka	taklara
Locative	takta	taklarda
Ablative	taktan	taklardan
Genitive	takın	takların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular takım taklarım 2nd singular takın takların 3rd singular takı takları 1st plural takımız taklarımız 2nd plural takınız taklarınız 3rd plural takları takları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular takımı taklarımı 2nd singular takını taklarını 3rd singular takını taklarını 1st plural takımızı taklarımızı 2nd plural takınızı taklarınızı 3rd plural taklarını taklarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular takıma taklarıma 2nd singular takına taklarına 3rd singular takına taklarına 1st plural takımıza taklarımıza 2nd plural takınıza taklarınıza 3rd plural taklarına taklarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular takımda taklarımda 2nd singular takında taklarında 3rd singular takında taklarında 1st plural takımızda taklarımızda 2nd plural takınızda taklarınızda 3rd plural taklarında taklarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular takımdan taklarımdan 2nd singular takından taklarından 3rd singular takından taklarından 1st plural takımızdan taklarımızdan 2nd plural takınızdan taklarınızdan 3rd plural taklarından taklarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular takımın taklarımın 2nd singular takının taklarının 3rd singular takının taklarının 1st plural takımızın taklarımızın 2nd plural takınızın taklarınızın 3rd plural taklarının taklarının

• çardak

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tak¹”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

tak

1. second-person singular imperative of takmak

• IPA^(key): /táɡ/

tak

1. leg

tak

1. to arrange.
2. to tell, inform

From Latin taceō (“I am quiet, rest”).

tak (nominative plural taks)

1. rest, tranquility