takatalvi
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]taka- (“back-, after-”) + talvi (“winter”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]takatalvi
- a prolonged and sometimes extreme cold spell in spring, experienced as a "return" of winter (understood as such in the past); a blackberry winter or blackthorn winter
- wintry weather in spring; a cold snap with or without snowfall
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of takatalvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | takatalvi | takatalvet | |
| genitive | takatalven | takatalvien | |
| partitive | takatalvea | takatalvia | |
| illative | takatalveen | takatalviin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | takatalvi | takatalvet | |
| accusative | nom. | takatalvi | takatalvet |
| gen. | takatalven | ||
| genitive | takatalven | takatalvien | |
| partitive | takatalvea | takatalvia | |
| inessive | takatalvessa | takatalvissa | |
| elative | takatalvesta | takatalvista | |
| illative | takatalveen | takatalviin | |
| adessive | takatalvella | takatalvilla | |
| ablative | takatalvelta | takatalvilta | |
| allative | takatalvelle | takatalville | |
| essive | takatalvena | takatalvina | |
| translative | takatalveksi | takatalviksi | |
| abessive | takatalvetta | takatalvitta | |
| instructive | — | takatalvin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Further reading
[edit]- “takatalvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From taka- (“after-”) + talvi (“winter”). Akin to Finnish takatalvi.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑkɑˌtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑkɑˌtɑɫʋʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑkɑˌtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑɡ̊ɑˌd̥ɑɫʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑlʋʲ, -ɑlʋi
- Hyphenation: ta‧ka‧tal‧vi
Noun
[edit]takatalvi
- blackthorn winter (period of cold weather in spring)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of takatalvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | takatalvi | takatalvet |
| genitive | takatalven | takatalviin, takatalviloin |
| partitive | takatalvia | takatalvija, takatalviloja |
| illative | takatalvee | takatalvii, takatalviloihe |
| inessive | takatalvees | takatalviis, takatalvilois |
| elative | takatalvest | takatalvist, takatalviloist |
| allative | takatalvelle | takatalville, takatalviloille |
| adessive | takatalveel | takatalviil, takatalviloil |
| ablative | takatalvelt | takatalvilt, takatalviloilt |
| translative | takatalveks | takatalviks, takatalviloiks |
| essive | takatalvenna, takatalveen | takatalvinna, takatalviloinna, takatalviin, takatalviloin |
| exessive1) | takatalvent | takatalvint, takatalviloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 566
Categories:
- Finnish terms prefixed with taka-
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlʋi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlʋi/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms prefixed with taka-
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlʋʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlʋʲ/4 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlʋi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlʋi/4 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Weather