talvi

talvi

1. partitive plural of talv

From Proto-Finnic *talvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä.^[1] Cognate with Estonian talv, Erzya теле (ťeľe), Moksha тяла (ťala), Hungarian tél.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlʋi/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝lʋi]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑlʋi
• Hyphenation^(key): tal‧vi

season

Previous:	syksy
Next:	kevät

talvi

1. winter

   Antonym: kesä

• (seasons) vuodenaika; kevät, kesä, syksy, talvi ^{(Category: fi:Seasons)}

• “talvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Seasons

Previous:	syksy
Next:	kevät

From Proto-Finnic *talvi. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Estonian talv.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑɫʋʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑɫʋi]
• Rhymes: -ɑlʋʲ, -ɑlʋi
• Hyphenation: tal‧vi

talvi

1. winter
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:

     Talveel pessii kylmääl veel.

     In the cold winter wash yourself nevertheless.

   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:

     Talveel ono pitkä ilta.

     In the winter the evening is long.

Declension of talvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	talvi	talvet
genitive	talven	talviin, talviloin
partitive	talvia	talvija, talviloja
illative	talvee	talvii, talviloihe
inessive	talvees	talviis, talvilois
elative	talvest	talvist, talviloist
allative	talvelle	talville, talviloille
adessive	talveel	talviil, talviloil
ablative	talvelt	talvilt, talviloilt
translative	talveks	talviks, talviloiks
essive	talvenna, talveen	talvinna, talviloinna, talviin, talviloin
exessive1)	talvent	talvint, talviloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “талви”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 677
• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 571
• Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[4], →ISBN, page 79

Regional variants of talvi

North Karelian (Viena)	talvi
South Karelian (Tver)	talvi

Seasons of the year

Previous:	šykšy šygyžy
Next:	kevät keviä

From Proto-Finnic *talvi. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Veps tal'v.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlʋi/
• Hyphenation: tal‧vi

talvi (genitive talven, partitive talvie, diminutive talvut)

1. winter

Viena Karelian declension of talvi (type 3/ovi, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	talvi	talvet
genitive	talven	talvien
partitive	talvie	talvija
illative	talvih	talviloih
inessive	talvešša	talviloissa
elative	talvešta	talviloista
adessive	talvella	talviloilla
ablative	talvelta	talviloilta
translative	talvekši	talviloiksi
essive	talvina	talviloina
comitative	—	talviloineh
abessive	talvetta	talviloitta

Tver Karelian declension of talvi (type 3/ovi, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	talvi	talvet
genitive	talven	talviloin
partitive	talvie	talviloida
illative	talvih	talviloih
inessive	talvešša	talviloissa
elative	talvešta	talviloista
adessive	talvella	talviloilla
ablative	talvelda	talviloilda
translative	talvekši	talviloiksi
essive	talvina	talviloina
comitative	talvenke	talviloinke
abessive	talvetta	talviloitta

Possessive forms of talvi
1st person	talveni
2nd person	talveš
3rd person	talveh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

• A. V. Punzhina (1994) “talvi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
• P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “talvi”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN

From Proto-Finnic *talvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä.

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑlvi/, [ˈtɑɫvʲi]
• Rhymes: -ɑlvi
• Hyphenation: tal‧vi

talvi

1. winter

Declension of talvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	talvi	talvõd
genitive	talvõ	talvijõ, talvii
partitive	talvia	talviitõ, talvii
illative	talvõsõ, talvõ	talviisõ
inessive	talvõz	talviiz
elative	talvõssõ	talviissõ
allative	talvõlõ	talviilõ
adessive	talvõllõ	talviillõ
ablative	talvõltõ	talviiltõ
translative	talvõssi	talviissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “talvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn