tagad
Cebuano
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tagád (Badlit spelling ᜆᜄᜇ᜔)
Derived terms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Analyzable as being from an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tagad
- (transitive) to deny
Conjugation
[edit]Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tagadok | tagadsz | tagad | tagadunk | tagadtok | tagadnak | |
Def. | tagadom | tagadod | tagadja | tagadjuk | tagadjátok | tagadják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tagadlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tagadtam | tagadtál | tagadott | tagadtunk | tagadtatok | tagadtak | ||
Def. | tagadtam | tagadtad | tagadta | tagadtuk | tagadtátok | tagadták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tagadtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tagadni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tagadék | tagadál | tagada | tagadánk | tagadátok | tagadának | ||
Def. | tagadám | tagadád | tagadá | tagadánk | tagadátok | tagadák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tagadálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tagad vala, tagadott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tagadandok | tagadandasz | tagadand | tagadandunk | tagadandotok | tagadandanak | ||
Def. | tagadandom | tagadandod | tagadandja | tagadandjuk | tagadandjátok | tagadandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tagadandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tagadnék | tagadnál | tagadna | tagadnánk | tagadnátok | tagadnának | |
Def. | tagadnám | tagadnád | tagadná | tagadnánk (or tagadnók) |
tagadnátok | tagadnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tagadnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tagadott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tagadjak | tagadj or tagadjál |
tagadjon | tagadjunk | tagadjatok | tagadjanak | |
Def. | tagadjam | tagadd or tagadjad |
tagadja | tagadjuk | tagadjátok | tagadják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tagadjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tagadott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tagadni | tagadnom | tagadnod | tagadnia | tagadnunk | tagadnotok | tagadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tagadás | tagadó | tagadott | tagadandó | tagadva (tagadván) | tagadtat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tagadhatok | tagadhatsz | tagadhat | tagadhatunk | tagadhattok | tagadhatnak | |
Def. | tagadhatom | tagadhatod | tagadhatja | tagadhatjuk | tagadhatjátok | tagadhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tagadhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tagadhattam | tagadhattál | tagadhatott | tagadhattunk | tagadhattatok | tagadhattak | ||
Def. | tagadhattam | tagadhattad | tagadhatta | tagadhattuk | tagadhattátok | tagadhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tagadhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tagadhaték | tagadhatál | tagadhata | tagadhatánk | tagadhatátok | tagadhatának | ||
Def. | tagadhatám | tagadhatád | tagadhatá | tagadhatánk | tagadhatátok | tagadhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tagadhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tagadhat vala, tagadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tagadhatandok or tagadandhatok |
tagadhatandasz or tagadandhatsz |
tagadhatand or tagadandhat |
tagadhatandunk or tagadandhatunk |
tagadhatandotok or tagadandhattok |
tagadhatandanak or tagadandhatnak | ||
Def. | tagadhatandom or tagadandhatom |
tagadhatandod or tagadandhatod |
tagadhatandja or tagadandhatja |
tagadhatandjuk or tagadandhatjuk |
tagadhatandjátok or tagadandhatjátok |
tagadhatandják or tagadandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tagadhatandalak or tagadandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tagadhatnék | tagadhatnál | tagadhatna | tagadhatnánk | tagadhatnátok | tagadhatnának | |
Def. | tagadhatnám | tagadhatnád | tagadhatná | tagadhatnánk (or tagadhatnók) |
tagadhatnátok | tagadhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tagadhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tagadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tagadhassak | tagadhass or tagadhassál |
tagadhasson | tagadhassunk | tagadhassatok | tagadhassanak | |
Def. | tagadhassam | tagadhasd or tagadhassad |
tagadhassa | tagadhassuk | tagadhassátok | tagadhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tagadhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tagadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tagadhatni) | (tagadhatnom) | (tagadhatnod) | (tagadhatnia) | (tagadhatnunk) | (tagadhatnotok) | (tagadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | tagadható | Neg. adj. | tagadhatatlan | Adv. part. | (tagadhatva / tagadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ tagad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- tagad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- tigead (parts of Munster)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tagad
- (archaic, Munster) first-person singular present subjunctive of tar
- go dtagad ― that I may come
Usage notes
[edit]The standard form is analytic: go dtaga mé.
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
tagad | thagad | dtagad |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Latgalian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]tagad
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 406
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]There are two main theories about the origin of this word. Both derived the first syllable from Proto-Baltic *ta-, from Proto-Indo-European *to-, an old pronominal stem, whence also tas (“this”). The second syllable is, according to one theory, from the particle ga and an extra -d (< da). The same particle ga can be found in Lithuanian tàgatės (“thus, like that”) and Old Prussian anga (“or”), and in reduced form in 17th-century arīg (modern arī “too”) and as dz (< *dzi < parallel form *gi) in nedz). An alternative theory, however, derives the second syllable in tagad from gads, now “year” but previously also “time”: from an earlier accusative *tagadi (“this time”) would have come present-day tagad “now.” Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тогда (togda), тъгда (tŭgda), Russian тогда́ (togdá), Ukrainian тогді́ (tohdí), тогі́д (tohíd, “last year”), Bulgarian тога́ (togá), Czech tehdy, dialectal tehda (“then”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]tagad
- now (at the present moment)
- Synonyms: pašlaik, pašreiz, patlaban, šobrīd
- atnāciet rīt, tagad man nav laika
- come tomorrow, now I don't have time
- bet tagad pastāstiet kaut ko interesantu!
- but now tell (us) something interesting!
- runāt vajag tikai par to, kas ir zināms; bet, ko nezini, to iemācies un iepazīsti... bet tagad, marš, gulēt!
- can only speak about that which is knowable; that which you don't know, learn and get to know it... but now, march! to sleep!
- now, nowadays (in the time period that includes the present)
- Synonyms: mūsdienās, šodien, tagadnē
- manā laikā maršala zižļu dēļ tā neuztraucās kā tagad par tabakdozēm
- in my day they wouldn't worry about a marshall's baton the way they now do about a tobacco box
- kur septiņpadsmitā gadsimta sākumā bija Līvas upītes ieteka, tur tagad Līvas iela
- where in the beginning of the 17th century was the estuary of the Līva river, there now is Līva street
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “tagad”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano verbs
- Cebuano terms with Badlit script
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ad
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish verb forms
- Irish terms with archaic senses
- Munster Irish
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latgalian lemmas
- Latgalian adverbs
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian adverbs
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian time adverbs
- lv:Time