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spopasti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /spǒpasti/
  • Hyphenation: spo‧pas‧ti

Verb

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spòpasti pf (Cyrillic spelling спо̀пасти)

  1. (transitive) to seize, overcome

Conjugation

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Conjugation of spopasti
Infinitive: spopasti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: spòpāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present spopadnem spopadneš spopadne spopadnemo spopadnete spopadnu
Future Future I spopast ću1
spopašću 		spopast ćeš1
spopašćeš 		spopast će1
spopašće 		spopast ćemo1
spopašćemo 		spopast ćete1
spopašćete 		spopast će1
spopašće
Future II bȕdēm spopao2 bȕdēš spopao2 bȕdē spopao2 bȕdēmo spopali2 bȕdēte spopali2 bȕdū spopali2
Past Perfect spopao sam2 spopao si2 spopao je2 spopali smo2 spopali ste2 spopali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam spopao2 bȉo si spopao2 bȉo je spopao2 bíli smo spopali2 bíli ste spopali2 bíli su spopali2
Aorist spopadoh spopade spopade spopadosmo spopadoste spopadoše
Conditional I spopao bih2 spopao bi2 spopao bi2 spopali bismo2 spopali biste2 spopali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih spopao2 bȉo bi spopao2 bȉo bi spopao2 bíli bismo spopali2 bíli biste spopali2 bíli bi spopali2
Imperative — spopadni — spopadnimo spopadnite —
Active past participle spopao m / spopala f / spopalo n spopali m / spopale f / spopala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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Further reading

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  • “spopasti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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