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samota

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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From sám +‎ -ota.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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samota f

  1. solitude
  2. isolated rural house

Declension

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Further reading

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  • samota”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • samota”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • samota”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Finnish

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Etymology

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Proto-Finnic *samo +‎ -ta. Related to Estonian sammuma (to step, tread), Karelian samota (to rush around), Livonian sa’m (step) and Krevinian śamun (I run), saamub (he/she/it runs).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑmotɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmotɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): sa‧mo‧ta

Verb

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samota

  1. (intransitive) to wander; hike

Conjugation

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Inflection of samota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. samoan en samoa 1st sing. olen samonnut en ole samonnut
2nd sing. samoat et samoa 2nd sing. olet samonnut et ole samonnut
3rd sing. samoaa ei samoa 3rd sing. on samonnut ei ole samonnut
1st plur. samoamme emme samoa 1st plur. olemme samonneet emme ole samonneet
2nd plur. samoatte ette samoa 2nd plur. olette samonneet ette ole samonneet
3rd plur. samoavat eivät samoa 3rd plur. ovat samonneet eivät ole samonneet
passive samotaan ei samota passive on samottu ei ole samottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. samosin en samonnut 1st sing. olin samonnut en ollut samonnut
2nd sing. samosit et samonnut 2nd sing. olit samonnut et ollut samonnut
3rd sing. samosi ei samonnut 3rd sing. oli samonnut ei ollut samonnut
1st plur. samosimme emme samonneet 1st plur. olimme samonneet emme olleet samonneet
2nd plur. samositte ette samonneet 2nd plur. olitte samonneet ette olleet samonneet
3rd plur. samosivat eivät samonneet 3rd plur. olivat samonneet eivät olleet samonneet
passive samottiin ei samottu passive oli samottu ei ollut samottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. samoaisin
samoisin
en samoaisi
en samoisi
1st sing. olisin samonnut en olisi samonnut
2nd sing. samoaisit
samoisit
et samoaisi
et samoisi
2nd sing. olisit samonnut et olisi samonnut
3rd sing. samoaisi
samoisi
ei samoaisi
ei samoisi
3rd sing. olisi samonnut ei olisi samonnut
1st plur. samoaisimme
samoisimme
emme samoaisi
emme samoisi
1st plur. olisimme samonneet emme olisi samonneet
2nd plur. samoaisitte
samoisitte
ette samoaisi
ette samoisi
2nd plur. olisitte samonneet ette olisi samonneet
3rd plur. samoaisivat
samoisivat
eivät samoaisi
eivät samoisi
3rd plur. olisivat samonneet eivät olisi samonneet
passive samottaisiin ei samottaisi passive olisi samottu ei olisi samottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. samoa älä samoa 2nd sing.
3rd sing. samotkoon älköön samotko 3rd sing. olkoon samonnut älköön olko samonnut
1st plur. samotkaamme älkäämme samotko 1st plur.
2nd plur. samotkaa älkää samotko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. samotkoot älkööt samotko 3rd plur. olkoot samonneet älkööt olko samonneet
passive samottakoon älköön samottako passive olkoon samottu älköön olko samottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. samonnen en samonne 1st sing. lienen samonnut en liene samonnut
2nd sing. samonnet et samonne 2nd sing. lienet samonnut et liene samonnut
3rd sing. samonnee ei samonne 3rd sing. lienee samonnut ei liene samonnut
1st plur. samonnemme emme samonne 1st plur. lienemme samonneet emme liene samonneet
2nd plur. samonnette ette samonne 2nd plur. lienette samonneet ette liene samonneet
3rd plur. samonnevat eivät samonne 3rd plur. lienevät samonneet eivät liene samonneet
passive samottaneen ei samottane passive lienee samottu ei liene samottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st samota present samoava samottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st samotakseni samotaksemme
2nd samotaksesi samotaksenne
3rd samotakseen
samotaksensa
past samonnut samottu
2nd inessive2 samotessa samottaessa agent4 samoama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st samotessani samotessamme
2nd samotessasi samotessanne
3rd samotessaan
samotessansa
negative samoamaton
instructive samoten
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive samoamassa
elative samoamasta
illative samoamaan
adessive samoamalla
abessive samoamatta
instructive samoaman samottaman
4th3 verbal noun samoaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st samoamaisillani samoamaisillamme
2nd samoamaisillasi samoamaisillanne
3rd samoamaisillaan
samoamaisillansa

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Polish

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Etymology

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From sam +‎ -ota.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /saˈmɔ.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔta
  • Syllabification: sa‧mo‧ta

Noun

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samota f

  1. (obsolete) solitude (aloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself)
    Synonym: samotność

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjectives
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns

Further reading

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  • samota in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovene

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Etymology

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From sám +‎ -ôta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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samóta f

  1. solitude (state of being alone)

Inflection

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The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nominative samôta
genitive samôte
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
samôta
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
samôte
dative
(dajȃlnik)
samôti
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
samôto
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
samôti
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
samôto

Further reading

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  • samota”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024