surma

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See also: Surma

English

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Noun

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surma (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of soorma

Anagrams

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Estonian

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Noun

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surma

  1. genitive singular of surm
  2. partitive singular of surm
  3. illative singular of surm

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *surma, from Proto-Uralic *śurma. Equivalent to surra +‎ -ma (although the original meaning of surra is not found in Finnish). Cognates include Estonian surm, Karelian šurma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsurmɑ/, [ˈs̠urmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -urmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sur‧ma

Noun

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surma

  1. violent death (mainly used of humans)
    He saivat surmansa
    They got killed
    (literally, “They got their deaths.”)
  2. the personification of sudden death
    Hän joutui surman suuhun.
    He got killed.
    (literally, “He got into the mouth of death.”)
  3. (law) killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances

Usage notes

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  • (law): "killing" is the unofficial translation of Finnish penal code used by the Ministry of Justice of Finland. See usage notes under tappo.

Declension

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Inflection of surma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative surma surmat
genitive surman surmien
partitive surmaa surmia
illative surmaan surmiin
singular plural
nominative surma surmat
accusative nom. surma surmat
gen. surman
genitive surman surmien
surmain rare
partitive surmaa surmia
inessive surmassa surmissa
elative surmasta surmista
illative surmaan surmiin
adessive surmalla surmilla
ablative surmalta surmilta
allative surmalle surmille
essive surmana surmina
translative surmaksi surmiksi
abessive surmatta surmitta
instructive surmin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of surma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative surmani surmani
accusative nom. surmani surmani
gen. surmani
genitive surmani surmieni
surmaini rare
partitive surmaani surmiani
inessive surmassani surmissani
elative surmastani surmistani
illative surmaani surmiini
adessive surmallani surmillani
ablative surmaltani surmiltani
allative surmalleni surmilleni
essive surmanani surminani
translative surmakseni surmikseni
abessive surmattani surmittani
instructive
comitative surmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative surmasi surmasi
accusative nom. surmasi surmasi
gen. surmasi
genitive surmasi surmiesi
surmaisi rare
partitive surmaasi surmiasi
inessive surmassasi surmissasi
elative surmastasi surmistasi
illative surmaasi surmiisi
adessive surmallasi surmillasi
ablative surmaltasi surmiltasi
allative surmallesi surmillesi
essive surmanasi surminasi
translative surmaksesi surmiksesi
abessive surmattasi surmittasi
instructive
comitative surminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative surmamme surmamme
accusative nom. surmamme surmamme
gen. surmamme
genitive surmamme surmiemme
surmaimme rare
partitive surmaamme surmiamme
inessive surmassamme surmissamme
elative surmastamme surmistamme
illative surmaamme surmiimme
adessive surmallamme surmillamme
ablative surmaltamme surmiltamme
allative surmallemme surmillemme
essive surmanamme surminamme
translative surmaksemme surmiksemme
abessive surmattamme surmittamme
instructive
comitative surminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative surmanne surmanne
accusative nom. surmanne surmanne
gen. surmanne
genitive surmanne surmienne
surmainne rare
partitive surmaanne surmianne
inessive surmassanne surmissanne
elative surmastanne surmistanne
illative surmaanne surmiinne
adessive surmallanne surmillanne
ablative surmaltanne surmiltanne
allative surmallenne surmillenne
essive surmananne surminanne
translative surmaksenne surmiksenne
abessive surmattanne surmittanne
instructive
comitative surminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative surmansa surmansa
accusative nom. surmansa surmansa
gen. surmansa
genitive surmansa surmiensa
surmainsa rare
partitive surmaansa surmiaan
surmiansa
inessive surmassaan
surmassansa
surmissaan
surmissansa
elative surmastaan
surmastansa
surmistaan
surmistansa
illative surmaansa surmiinsa
adessive surmallaan
surmallansa
surmillaan
surmillansa
ablative surmaltaan
surmaltansa
surmiltaan
surmiltansa
allative surmalleen
surmallensa
surmilleen
surmillensa
essive surmanaan
surmanansa
surminaan
surminansa
translative surmakseen
surmaksensa
surmikseen
surmiksensa
abessive surmattaan
surmattansa
surmittaan
surmittansa
instructive
comitative surmineen
surminensa

Synonyms

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  • (voluntary manslaughter): tappo (common language)

Derived terms

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nouns
phrases
verbs

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognates include Finnish surma and Estonian surm.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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surma

  1. death

Declension

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Declension of surma (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative surma surmat
genitive surman surmiin
partitive surmaa surmia
illative surmaa surmii
inessive surmaas surmiis
elative surmast surmist
allative surmalle surmille
adessive surmaal surmiil
ablative surmalt surmilt
translative surmaks surmiks
essive surmanna, surmaan surminna, surmiin
exessive1) surmant surmint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “сурума”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 699
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 551