surm
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.
Noun
[edit]surm (genitive surma, partitive surma)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of surm (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | surm | surmad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | surma | ||
| genitive | surmade | ||
| partitive | surma | surmi surmasid | |
| illative | surma surmasse |
surmadesse surmisse | |
| inessive | surmas | surmades surmis | |
| elative | surmast | surmadest surmist | |
| allative | surmale | surmadele surmile | |
| adessive | surmal | surmadel surmil | |
| ablative | surmalt | surmadelt surmilt | |
| translative | surmaks | surmadeks surmiks | |
| terminative | surmani | surmadeni | |
| essive | surmana | surmadena | |
| abessive | surmata | surmadeta | |
| comitative | surmaga | surmadega | |
Derived terms
[edit]Livonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Estonian surm, from Proto-Finnic *surma.
Noun
[edit]surm
Ludian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognates include Finnish surma and Veps surm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]surm
Declension
[edit]| Declension of surm (Type 2/hukk, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | surm | surmad |
| genitive | surman | surmiden |
| partitive | surmad | surmid |
| illative | surmah | surmihe |
| inessive | surmas | surmiš |
| elative | surmaspiä | surmišpiä |
| allative | surmale | surmile |
| adessive | surmal | surmil |
| ablative | surmalpiä | surmilpiä |
| translative | surmaks | surmikš |
| essive | surman | surmin |
| abessive | surmata | surmita |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
References
[edit]- Juho Kujola (1944) Lyydiläismurteiden sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 410
- M. Pahomov (2022) “surm”, in Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN, page 163
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.
Noun
[edit]surm
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of surm (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | surm | ||
| genitive sing. | surman | ||
| partitive sing. | surmad | ||
| partitive plur. | surmid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | surm | surmad | |
| accusative | surman | surmad | |
| genitive | surman | surmiden | |
| partitive | surmad | surmid | |
| essive-instructive | surman | surmin | |
| translative | surmaks | surmikš | |
| inessive | surmas | surmiš | |
| elative | surmaspäi | surmišpäi | |
| illative | surmaha | surmihe | |
| adessive | surmal | surmil | |
| ablative | surmalpäi | surmilpäi | |
| allative | surmale | surmile | |
| abessive | surmata | surmita | |
| comitative | surmanke | surmidenke | |
| prolative | surmadme | surmidme | |
| approximative I | surmanno | surmidenno | |
| approximative II | surmannoks | surmidennoks | |
| egressive | surmannopäi | surmidennopäi | |
| terminative I | surmahasai | surmihesai | |
| terminative II | surmalesai | surmilesai | |
| terminative III | surmassai | — | |
| additive I | surmahapäi | surmihepäi | |
| additive II | surmalepäi | surmilepäi | |
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian külm-type nominals
- et:Death
- Livonian terms borrowed from Estonian
- Livonian terms derived from Estonian
- Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livonian lemmas
- Livonian nouns
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ludian/urm
- Rhymes:Ludian/urm/1 syllable
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian nouns
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps kuva-type nominals