surm
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.
Noun
[edit]surm (genitive surma, partitive surma)
Declension
[edit]Declension of surm (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | surm | surmad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | surma | ||
genitive | surmade | ||
partitive | surma | surmi surmasid | |
illative | surma surmasse |
surmadesse surmisse | |
inessive | surmas | surmades surmis | |
elative | surmast | surmadest surmist | |
allative | surmale | surmadele surmile | |
adessive | surmal | surmadel surmil | |
ablative | surmalt | surmadelt surmilt | |
translative | surmaks | surmadeks surmiks | |
terminative | surmani | surmadeni | |
essive | surmana | surmadena | |
abessive | surmata | surmadeta | |
comitative | surmaga | surmadega |
Derived terms
[edit]Livonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Estonian surm, from Proto-Finnic *surma.
Noun
[edit]surm
Ludian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognates include Finnish surma and Veps surm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]surm
Declension
[edit]Declension of surm (Type 2/hukk, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | surm | surmad |
genitive | surman | surmiden |
partitive | surmad | surmid |
illative | surmah | surmihe |
inessive | surmas | surmiš |
elative | surmaspiä | surmišpiä |
allative | surmale | surmile |
adessive | surmal | surmil |
ablative | surmalpiä | surmilpiä |
translative | surmaks | surmikš |
essive | surman | surmin |
abessive | surmata | surmita |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
References
[edit]- Juho Kujola (1944) Lyydiläismurteiden sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 410
- M. Pahomov (2022) “surm”, in Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN, page 163
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.
Noun
[edit]surm
Declension
[edit]Inflection of surm (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | surm | ||
genitive sing. | surman | ||
partitive sing. | surmad | ||
partitive plur. | surmid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | surm | surmad | |
accusative | surman | surmad | |
genitive | surman | surmiden | |
partitive | surmad | surmid | |
essive-instructive | surman | surmin | |
translative | surmaks | surmikš | |
inessive | surmas | surmiš | |
elative | surmaspäi | surmišpäi | |
illative | surmaha | surmihe | |
adessive | surmal | surmil | |
ablative | surmalpäi | surmilpäi | |
allative | surmale | surmile | |
abessive | surmata | surmita | |
comitative | surmanke | surmidenke | |
prolative | surmadme | surmidme | |
approximative I | surmanno | surmidenno | |
approximative II | surmannoks | surmidennoks | |
egressive | surmannopäi | surmidennopäi | |
terminative I | surmahasai | surmihesai | |
terminative II | surmalesai | surmilesai | |
terminative III | surmassai | — | |
additive I | surmahapäi | surmihepäi | |
additive II | surmalepäi | surmilepäi |
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian külm-type nominals
- et:Death
- Livonian terms borrowed from Estonian
- Livonian terms derived from Estonian
- Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livonian lemmas
- Livonian nouns
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ludian/urm
- Rhymes:Ludian/urm/1 syllable
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian nouns
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps kuva-type nominals