substituer
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]substituer
- to substitute
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of substituer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | substituer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | substituant /syp.sti.tɥɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | substitué /syp.sti.tɥe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | substitue /syp.sti.ty/ |
substitues /syp.sti.ty/ |
substitue /syp.sti.ty/ |
substituons /syp.sti.tɥɔ̃/ |
substituez /syp.sti.tɥe/ |
substituent /syp.sti.ty/ |
| imperfect | substituais /syp.sti.tɥɛ/ |
substituais /syp.sti.tɥɛ/ |
substituait /syp.sti.tɥɛ/ |
substituions /syp.sti.ty.jɔ̃/ |
substituiez /syp.sti.ty.je/ |
substituaient /syp.sti.tɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | substituai /syp.sti.tɥe/ |
substituas /syp.sti.tɥa/ |
substitua /syp.sti.tɥa/ |
substituâmes /syp.sti.tɥam/ |
substituâtes /syp.sti.tɥat/ |
substituèrent /syp.sti.tɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | substituerai /syp.sti.ty.ʁe/ |
substitueras /syp.sti.ty.ʁa/ |
substituera /syp.sti.ty.ʁa/ |
substituerons /syp.sti.ty.ʁɔ̃/ |
substituerez /syp.sti.ty.ʁe/ |
substitueront /syp.sti.ty.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | substituerais /syp.sti.ty.ʁɛ/ |
substituerais /syp.sti.ty.ʁɛ/ |
substituerait /syp.sti.ty.ʁɛ/ |
substituerions /syp.sti.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ |
substitueriez /syp.sti.ty.ʁje/ |
substitueraient /syp.sti.ty.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | substitue /syp.sti.ty/ |
substitues /syp.sti.ty/ |
substitue /syp.sti.ty/ |
substituions /syp.sti.ty.jɔ̃/ |
substituiez /syp.sti.ty.je/ |
substituent /syp.sti.ty/ |
| imperfect2 | substituasse /syp.sti.tɥas/ |
substituasses /syp.sti.tɥas/ |
substituât /syp.sti.tɥa/ |
substituassions /syp.sti.tɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
substituassiez /syp.sti.tɥa.sje/ |
substituassent /syp.sti.tɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | substitue /syp.sti.ty/ |
— | substituons /syp.sti.tɥɔ̃/ |
substituez /syp.sti.tɥe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “substituer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.