roughage
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From rough (“not smooth; crude, unrefined”) + -age (suffix forming nouns with the sense of appurtenance or collection).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈɹʌfɪd͡ʒ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (General American): (file) - Hyphenation: rough‧age
Noun
[edit]roughage (countable and uncountable, plural roughages)
- Originally (archaic), garbage, rubbish, or waste; later (agriculture) the portions of a crop which are discarded, such as husks, stalks, etc.; also, agricultural waste such as weeds.
- Antonym: nonroughage
- (agriculture) Coarse or rough plant material such as hay and silage used as animal fodder.
- Synonym: (US) roughness
- (nutrition) Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract; dietary fibre.
- Antonym: nonroughage
Alternative forms
[edit]- ruffage (archaic)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Translations
[edit]portions of a crop which are discarded; agricultural waste such as weeds
coarse or rough plant material used as animal fodder
substances which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract — see also dietary fibre
References
[edit]- ^ “roughage, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2020; “roughage, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
[edit]- dietary fiber on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rewk-
- English terms suffixed with -age
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with archaic senses
- en:Agriculture
- en:Nutrition