piliti

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piliti.[1] First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pǐːliti/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧li‧ti

Verb

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píliti impf (Cyrillic spelling пи́лити)

  1. (transitive) to saw
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to annoy

Conjugation

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Conjugation of piliti
Infinitive: piliti Present verbal adverb: pílēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: píljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present pilim piliš pili pilimo pilite pile
Future Future I pilit ću1
piliću 		pilit ćeš1
pilićeš 		pilit će1
piliće 		pilit ćemo1
pilićemo 		pilit ćete1
pilićete 		pilit će1
piliće
Future II bȕdēm pilio2 bȕdēš pilio2 bȕdē pilio2 bȕdēmo pilili2 bȕdēte pilili2 bȕdū pilili2
Past Perfect pilio sam2 pilio si2 pilio je2 pilili smo2 pilili ste2 pilili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam pilio2 bȉo si pilio2 bȉo je pilio2 bíli smo pilili2 bíli ste pilili2 bíli su pilili2
Imperfect piljah piljaše piljaše piljasmo piljaste piljahu
Conditional I pilio bih2 pilio bi2 pilio bi2 pilili bismo2 pilili biste2 pilili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih pilio2 bȉo bi pilio2 bȉo bi pilio2 bíli bismo pilili2 bíli biste pilili2 bíli bi pilili2
Imperative — pili — pilimo pilite —
Active past participle pilio m / pilila f / pililo n pilili m / pilile f / pilila n
Passive past participle piljen m / piljena f / piljeno n piljeni m / piljene f / piljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “píliti”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 124
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