penjara
Appearance
See also: penjarà
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”) via Malay penjara.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]penjara (plural penjara-penjara, first-person possessive penjaraku, second-person possessive penjaramu, third-person possessive penjaranya)
- prison, jail
- Synonyms: bui, hotel prodeo
- Hyponyms: lembaga pemasyarakatan, rumah tahanan
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “penjara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /pənˈd͡ʒarə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /pənˈd͡ʒara/
- Rhymes: -d͡ʒarə, -arə, -rə
Noun
[edit]penjara (Jawi spelling ڤنجارا, plural penjara-penjara, informal 1st possessive penjaraku, 2nd possessive penjaramu, 3rd possessive penjaranya)
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]penjara (Jawi spelling ڤنجارا)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemenjara [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemenjaraan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- penjarakan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- memenjarakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dipenjarakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terpenjara [agentless action] (teR-)
- berpenjara [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: penjara
References
[edit]- "penjara" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “penjara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒarə
- Rhymes:Malay/arə
- Rhymes:Malay/rə
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity