pukata
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Partly sound-symbolic, partly from Swedish bocka.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pukata
- (transitive, informal) to shove, push
- (transitive, informal) to bunt, headbutt
- (impersonal + partitive, colloquial) to be coming/looming
- lamaa pukkaa ― (economic) depression is looming
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of pukata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pukkaan | en pukkaa | 1st sing. | olen pukannut | en ole pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pukkaat | et pukkaa | 2nd sing. | olet pukannut | et ole pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pukkaa | ei pukkaa | 3rd sing. | on pukannut | ei ole pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pukkaamme | emme pukkaa | 1st plur. | olemme pukanneet | emme ole pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pukkaatte | ette pukkaa | 2nd plur. | olette pukanneet | ette ole pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pukkaavat | eivät pukkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat pukanneet | eivät ole pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pukataan | ei pukata | passive | on pukattu | ei ole pukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pukkasin | en pukannut | 1st sing. | olin pukannut | en ollut pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pukkasit | et pukannut | 2nd sing. | olit pukannut | et ollut pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pukkasi | ei pukannut | 3rd sing. | oli pukannut | ei ollut pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pukkasimme | emme pukanneet | 1st plur. | olimme pukanneet | emme olleet pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pukkasitte | ette pukanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pukanneet | ette olleet pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pukkasivat | eivät pukanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pukanneet | eivät olleet pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pukattiin | ei pukattu | passive | oli pukattu | ei ollut pukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pukkaisin | en pukkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pukannut | en olisi pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pukkaisit | et pukkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pukannut | et olisi pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pukkaisi | ei pukkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pukannut | ei olisi pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pukkaisimme | emme pukkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pukanneet | emme olisi pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pukkaisitte | ette pukkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pukanneet | ette olisi pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pukkaisivat | eivät pukkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pukanneet | eivät olisi pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pukattaisiin | ei pukattaisi | passive | olisi pukattu | ei olisi pukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pukkaa | älä pukkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pukatkoon | älköön pukatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pukannut | älköön olko pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pukatkaamme | älkäämme pukatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pukatkaa | älkää pukatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pukatkoot | älkööt pukatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pukanneet | älkööt olko pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pukattakoon | älköön pukattako | passive | olkoon pukattu | älköön olko pukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pukannen | en pukanne | 1st sing. | lienen pukannut | en liene pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pukannet | et pukanne | 2nd sing. | lienet pukannut | et liene pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pukannee | ei pukanne | 3rd sing. | lienee pukannut | ei liene pukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pukannemme | emme pukanne | 1st plur. | lienemme pukanneet | emme liene pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pukannette | ette pukanne | 2nd plur. | lienette pukanneet | ette liene pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pukannevat | eivät pukanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pukanneet | eivät liene pukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pukattaneen | ei pukattane | passive | lienee pukattu | ei liene pukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | pukata | present | pukkaava | pukattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | pukannut | pukattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | pukatessa | pukattaessa | agent4 | pukkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pukkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pukaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | pukkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | pukkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | pukkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | pukkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | pukkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pukkaaman | pukattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | pukkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “pukata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish sound-symbolic terms
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ukɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ukɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish informal terms
- Finnish impersonal verbs
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish salata-type verbs