leég
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: leeg
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]leég
- (intransitive) to burn down (to burn completely, so that nothing remains)
- (intransitive, of food) to burn (to burn down to the bottom of the pan during cooking)
- (intransitive, chiefly as adverbial participle with van) to become broke (to run out of money; to become bankrupt)
- Le vagyok égve. ― I’m broke.
- (intransitive) to sunburn (to receive a sunburn)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to fall flat on one's face, to experience defeat
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of leég
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | leégek | leégsz | leég | leégünk | leégtek | leégnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | leégtem | leégtél | leégett | leégtünk | leégtetek | leégtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog égni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | leégék | leégél | leége | leégénk | leégétek | leégének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. leég vala, leégett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | leégendek | leégendesz | leégend | leégendünk | leégendetek | leégendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | leégnék | leégnél | leégne | leégnénk | leégnétek | leégnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. leégett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | leégjek | leégj or leégjél |
leégjen | leégjünk | leégjetek | leégjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. leégett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | leégni | leégnem | leégned | leégnie | leégnünk | leégnetek | leégniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| leégés | leégő | leégett | ― | leégve (leégvén) | leéget | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ég le or le is ég. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of leég
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | leéghetek | leéghetsz | leéghet | leéghetünk | leéghettek | leéghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | leéghettem | leéghettél | leéghetett | leéghettünk | leéghettetek | leéghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | leégheték | leéghetél | leéghete | leégheténk | leéghetétek | leéghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. leéghet vala, leéghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | leéghetendek or leégandhatok |
leéghetendesz or leégandhatsz |
leéghetend or leégandhat |
leéghetendünk or leégandhatunk |
leéghetendetek or leégandhattok |
leéghetendenek or leégandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | leéghetnék | leéghetnél | leéghetne | leéghetnénk | leéghetnétek | leéghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. leéghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | leéghessek | leéghess or leéghessél |
leéghessen | leéghessünk | leéghessetek | leéghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. leéghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (leéghetni) | (leéghetnem) | (leéghetned) | (leéghetnie) | (leéghetnünk) | (leéghetnetek) | (leéghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (leéghetve / leéghetvén) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem éghet le or le is éghet. | |||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- leég in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN