kiehua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *keehudak, an irregular passive derivation of *keedäk, from Proto-Uralic *keje-. Cognates include Estonian keema, Karelian kiehua, Livonian kīedõ, Veps kehda, Votic tšihua, Eastern Mari кӱаш (küaš, “to boil, to cook, to sunbathe”), Hungarian köved, köveszt, küeszt (“to boil”), and possibly Forest Enets [script needed] (kū-, “to ripen, to mature (for berries)”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kiehua
- (intransitive) to boil
- (intransitive) to stew (be in a state of elevated anxiety or consideration)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of kiehua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiehun | en kiehu | 1st sing. | olen kiehunut | en ole kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiehut | et kiehu | 2nd sing. | olet kiehunut | et ole kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiehuu | ei kiehu | 3rd sing. | on kiehunut | ei ole kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiehumme | emme kiehu | 1st plur. | olemme kiehuneet | emme ole kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiehutte | ette kiehu | 2nd plur. | olette kiehuneet | ette ole kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiehuvat | eivät kiehu | 3rd plur. | ovat kiehuneet | eivät ole kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiehutaan | ei kiehuta | passive | on kiehuttu | ei ole kiehuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiehuin | en kiehunut | 1st sing. | olin kiehunut | en ollut kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiehuit | et kiehunut | 2nd sing. | olit kiehunut | et ollut kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiehui | ei kiehunut | 3rd sing. | oli kiehunut | ei ollut kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiehuimme | emme kiehuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kiehuneet | emme olleet kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiehuitte | ette kiehuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kiehuneet | ette olleet kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiehuivat | eivät kiehuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kiehuneet | eivät olleet kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiehuttiin | ei kiehuttu | passive | oli kiehuttu | ei ollut kiehuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiehuisin | en kiehuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kiehunut | en olisi kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiehuisit | et kiehuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kiehunut | et olisi kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiehuisi | ei kiehuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kiehunut | ei olisi kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiehuisimme | emme kiehuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kiehuneet | emme olisi kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiehuisitte | ette kiehuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kiehuneet | ette olisi kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiehuisivat | eivät kiehuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kiehuneet | eivät olisi kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiehuttaisiin | ei kiehuttaisi | passive | olisi kiehuttu | ei olisi kiehuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiehu | älä kiehu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiehukoon | älköön kiehuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kiehunut | älköön olko kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiehukaamme | älkäämme kiehuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiehukaa | älkää kiehuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiehukoot | älkööt kiehuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kiehuneet | älkööt olko kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiehuttakoon | älköön kiehuttako | passive | olkoon kiehuttu | älköön olko kiehuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiehunen | en kiehune | 1st sing. | lienen kiehunut | en liene kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiehunet | et kiehune | 2nd sing. | lienet kiehunut | et liene kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiehunee | ei kiehune | 3rd sing. | lienee kiehunut | ei liene kiehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiehunemme | emme kiehune | 1st plur. | lienemme kiehuneet | emme liene kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiehunette | ette kiehune | 2nd plur. | lienette kiehuneet | ette liene kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiehunevat | eivät kiehune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kiehuneet | eivät liene kiehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiehuttaneen | ei kiehuttane | passive | lienee kiehuttu | ei liene kiehuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kiehua | present | kiehuva | kiehuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kiehunut | kiehuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kiehuessa | kiehuttaessa | agent4 | kiehuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kiehumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kiehuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kiehumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kiehumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kiehumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kiehumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kiehumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kiehuman | kiehuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kiehuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
compounds
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kiehua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Karelian
[edit]Verb
[edit]kiehua
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iehuɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/iehuɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian verbs