kereta api

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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    Compound of kereta (car; carriage) +‎ api (fire), from Malay kereta api, probably a calque of Chinese 火車火车 (huǒchē, train, literally fire + car).

    Pronunciation

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    • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kəˌreta ˈapi/ [kəˌre.t̪a ˈa.pi]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -api
    • Syllabification: ke‧re‧ta a‧pi

    Noun

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    kêréta api (first-person possessive kereta apiku, second-person possessive kereta apimu, third-person possessive kereta apinya)

    1. train
      Synonyms: kereta, sepur

    Alternative forms

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    Affixed terms

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    Compounds

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    Further reading

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    Malay

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Compound of kereta (car; carriage) +‎ api (fire; electricity). Probably from calque from Chinese 火車火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)

      1. train (line of connected cars or carriages)
        • 2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi:
          Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.
          With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose the train bound for South.

      Synonyms

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      Compounds

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      Descendants

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      • Indonesian: kereta api
      • Tausug: karita' api