kartofel
Appearance
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Kartoffel, from older Tartuffel or Tartüffel, from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo, from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Greater Poland):
- (Masovia):
- (Near Masovian) IPA(key): /karˈtɔ.fɛl/
Noun
[edit]kartofel m inan (diminutive kartofelek, augmentative kartoflisko)
- (somewhat regional or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian) potato
- (slang) nose
- Synonym: ogór
- (colloquial, sports) chip shot (an easy goal)
Usage notes
[edit]In the Near Masovian dialect, this term is preferred, and ziemniak is almost never used.
Declension
[edit]Declension of kartofel
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kartofel | kartofle |
genitive | kartofla | kartofli |
dative | kartoflowi | kartoflom |
accusative | kartofel | kartofle |
instrumental | kartoflem | kartoflami |
locative | kartoflu | kartoflach |
vocative | kartoflu | kartofle |
Derived terms
[edit]adjective
nouns
Further reading
[edit]- kartofel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kartofel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Oskar Kolberg (1867) “pantówka”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 274
- Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “kartofle”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 241
Categories:
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish terms derived from Italian
- Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔfɛl
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔfɛl/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Regional Polish
- Polish dialectal terms
- Kuyavian Polish
- Near Masovian Polish
- Polish slang
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Sports
- pl:Face
- pl:Potatoes
- pl:Vegetables