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kartofel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Kartoffel, from older Tartuffel or Tartüffel, from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo, from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔfɛl
  • Syllabification: kar‧to‧fel

Noun

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kartofel m inan (diminutive kartofelek, augmentative kartoflisko)

  1. (somewhat regional or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian) potato
    Synonyms: ziemniak, pyra
  2. (slang) nose
    Synonym: ogór
  3. (colloquial, sports) chip shot (an easy goal)
    Synonyms: babol, szmata

Usage notes

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In the Near Masovian dialect, this term is preferred, and ziemniak is almost never used.

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjective
nouns

Further reading

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  • kartofel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kartofel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Oskar Kolberg (1867) “pantówka”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 274
  • Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “kartofle”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 241