kapar

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See also: kāpar

Basque

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kapar/ [ka.par]
  • Rhymes: -apar
  • Hyphenation: ka‧par

Noun

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kapar inan or anim

  1. bramble, blackberry bush
    Synonyms: sasi, lahar
  2. tick (parasitic arachnid)

Declension

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Declension of kapar (animate and inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive kapar kaparra kaparrak
ergative kaparrek kaparrak kaparrek
dative kaparri kaparrari kaparrei
genitive kaparren kaparraren kaparren
comitative kaparrekin kaparrarekin kaparrekin
causative kaparrengatik kaparrarengatik kaparrengatik
benefactive kaparrentzat kaparrarentzat kaparrentzat
instrumental kaparrez kaparraz kaparrez
inessive anim. kaparrengan kaparrarengan kaparrengan
inanim. kaparretan kaparrean kaparretan
locative anim. — — —
inanim. kaparretako kaparreko kaparretako
allative anim. kaparrengana kaparrarengana kaparrengana
inanim. kaparretara kaparrera kaparretara
terminative anim. kaparrenganaino kaparrarenganaino kaparrenganaino
inanim. kaparretaraino kaparreraino kaparretaraino
directive anim. kaparrenganantz kaparrarenganantz kaparrenganantz
inanim. kaparretarantz kaparrerantz kaparretarantz
destinative anim. kaparrenganako kaparrarenganako kaparrenganako
inanim. kaparretarako kaparrerako kaparretarako
ablative anim. kaparrengandik kaparrarengandik kaparrengandik
inanim. kaparretatik kaparretik kaparretatik
partitive kaparrik — —
prolative kapartzat — —

Further reading

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  • “kapar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • “kapar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From kap +‎ -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkɒpɒr]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧par
  • Rhymes: -ɒr

Verb

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kapar

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to scratch

Conjugation

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conjugation of kapar
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kaparok kaparsz kapar kaparunk kapartok kaparnak
Def. kaparom kaparod kaparja kaparjuk kaparjátok kaparják
2nd-p. o. kaparlak ―
Past Indef. kapartam kapartál kapart kapartunk kapartatok kapartak
Def. kapartam kapartad kaparta kapartuk kapartátok kaparták
2nd-p. o. kapartalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kaparni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kaparék kaparál kapara kaparánk kaparátok kaparának
Def. kaparám kaparád kapará kaparánk kaparátok kaparák
2nd-p. o. kaparálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kapar vala, kapart vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kaparandok kaparandasz kaparand kaparandunk kaparandotok kaparandanak
Def. kaparandom kaparandod kaparandja kaparandjuk kaparandjátok kaparandják
2nd-p. o. kaparandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kaparnék kaparnál kaparna kaparnánk kaparnátok kaparnának
Def. kaparnám kaparnád kaparná kaparnánk
(or kaparnók) 		kaparnátok kaparnák
2nd-p. o. kaparnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kapart volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kaparjak kaparj or
kaparjál 		kaparjon kaparjunk kaparjatok kaparjanak
Def. kaparjam kapard or
kaparjad 		kaparja kaparjuk kaparjátok kaparják
2nd-p. o. kaparjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kapart légyen
Infinitive kaparni kaparnom kaparnod kaparnia kaparnunk kaparnotok kaparniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
kaparás kaparó kapart kaparandó kaparva (kaparván) kapartat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of kapar
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kaparhatok kaparhatsz kaparhat kaparhatunk kaparhattok kaparhatnak
Def. kaparhatom kaparhatod kaparhatja kaparhatjuk kaparhatjátok kaparhatják
2nd-p. o. kaparhatlak ―
Past Indef. kaparhattam kaparhattál kaparhatott kaparhattunk kaparhattatok kaparhattak
Def. kaparhattam kaparhattad kaparhatta kaparhattuk kaparhattátok kaparhatták
2nd-p. o. kaparhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. kaparhaték kaparhatál kaparhata kaparhatánk kaparhatátok kaparhatának
Def. kaparhatám kaparhatád kaparhatá kaparhatánk kaparhatátok kaparhaták
2nd-p. o. kaparhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kaparhat vala, kaparhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kaparhatandok
or kaparandhatok 		kaparhatandasz
or kaparandhatsz 		kaparhatand
or kaparandhat 		kaparhatandunk
or kaparandhatunk 		kaparhatandotok
or kaparandhattok 		kaparhatandanak
or kaparandhatnak
Def. kaparhatandom
or kaparandhatom 		kaparhatandod
or kaparandhatod 		kaparhatandja
or kaparandhatja 		kaparhatandjuk
or kaparandhatjuk 		kaparhatandjátok
or kaparandhatjátok 		kaparhatandják
or kaparandhatják
2nd-p. o. kaparhatandalak
or kaparandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kaparhatnék kaparhatnál kaparhatna kaparhatnánk kaparhatnátok kaparhatnának
Def. kaparhatnám kaparhatnád kaparhatná kaparhatnánk
(or kaparhatnók) 		kaparhatnátok kaparhatnák
2nd-p. o. kaparhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kaparhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kaparhassak kaparhass or
kaparhassál 		kaparhasson kaparhassunk kaparhassatok kaparhassanak
Def. kaparhassam kaparhasd or
kaparhassad 		kaparhassa kaparhassuk kaparhassátok kaparhassák
2nd-p. o. kaparhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kaparhatott légyen
Inf. (kaparhatni) (kaparhatnom) (kaparhatnod) (kaparhatnia) (kaparhatnunk) (kaparhatnotok) (kaparhatniuk)
Positive adjective kaparható Neg. adj. kaparhatatlan Adv. part. (kaparhatva / kaparhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

References

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  1. ^ kapar in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

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  • kapar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Kavalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Amis [Term?].

Noun

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kapar

  1. young people; teenager

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Borrowed from French câpre, from Italian cappero, from Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈka.par/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -apar
  • Syllabification: ka‧par

Noun

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kapar m inan (diminutive kaparek)

  1. caper, caper bush (any plant of the genus Capparis)
  2. caper (pickled bud of Capparis spinosa)

Declension

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Declension of kapar
singular plural
nominative kapar kapary
genitive kapara kaparów
dative kaparowi kaparom
accusative kapar kapary
instrumental kaparem kaparami
locative kaparze kaparach
vocative kaparze kapary

Derived terms

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adjectives

Further reading

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  • kapar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kapar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

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Verb

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kapar

  1. present indicative of kapa

Volapük

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kapar (nominative plural kapars)

  1. goat

Declension

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declension of kapar
singular plural
nominative kapar kapars
genitive kapara kaparas
dative kapare kapares
accusative kapari kaparis
vocative 1 o kapar! o kapars!
predicative 2 kaparu kaparus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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