kammata
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See also: kämmätä
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kammata
- (transitive) To comb.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of kammata (Kotus type 73*H/salata, mp-mm gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kampaan | en kampaa | 1st sing. | olen kammannut | en ole kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kampaat | et kampaa | 2nd sing. | olet kammannut | et ole kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kampaa | ei kampaa | 3rd sing. | on kammannut | ei ole kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kampaamme | emme kampaa | 1st plur. | olemme kammanneet | emme ole kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kampaatte | ette kampaa | 2nd plur. | olette kammanneet | ette ole kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kampaavat | eivät kampaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kammanneet | eivät ole kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kammataan | ei kammata | passive | on kammattu | ei ole kammattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kampasin | en kammannut | 1st sing. | olin kammannut | en ollut kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kampasit | et kammannut | 2nd sing. | olit kammannut | et ollut kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kampasi | ei kammannut | 3rd sing. | oli kammannut | ei ollut kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kampasimme | emme kammanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kammanneet | emme olleet kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kampasitte | ette kammanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kammanneet | ette olleet kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kampasivat | eivät kammanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kammanneet | eivät olleet kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kammattiin | ei kammattu | passive | oli kammattu | ei ollut kammattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kampaisin | en kampaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kammannut | en olisi kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kampaisit | et kampaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kammannut | et olisi kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kampaisi | ei kampaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kammannut | ei olisi kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kampaisimme | emme kampaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kammanneet | emme olisi kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kampaisitte | ette kampaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kammanneet | ette olisi kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kampaisivat | eivät kampaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kammanneet | eivät olisi kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kammattaisiin | ei kammattaisi | passive | olisi kammattu | ei olisi kammattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kampaa | älä kampaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kammatkoon | älköön kammatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kammannut | älköön olko kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kammatkaamme | älkäämme kammatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kammatkaa | älkää kammatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kammatkoot | älkööt kammatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kammanneet | älkööt olko kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kammattakoon | älköön kammattako | passive | olkoon kammattu | älköön olko kammattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kammannen | en kammanne | 1st sing. | lienen kammannut | en liene kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kammannet | et kammanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kammannut | et liene kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kammannee | ei kammanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kammannut | ei liene kammannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kammannemme | emme kammanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kammanneet | emme liene kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kammannette | ette kammanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kammanneet | ette liene kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kammannevat | eivät kammanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kammanneet | eivät liene kammanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kammattaneen | ei kammattane | passive | lienee kammattu | ei liene kammattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kammata | present | kampaava | kammattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kammannut | kammattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kammatessa | kammattaessa | agent4 | kampaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kampaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kammaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kampaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kampaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kampaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kampaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kampaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kampaaman | kammattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kampaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kammata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02