kallis
Appearance
See also: Kallis
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kallis.
Adjective
[edit]kallis (genitive kalli, partitive kallist, comparative kallim, superlative kõige kallim)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kallis (ÕS type 5/liige, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kallis | kallid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kalli | ||
genitive | kallite | ||
partitive | kallist | kalleid | |
illative | kallisse | kallitesse kalleisse | |
inessive | kallis | kallites kalleis | |
elative | kallist | kallitest kalleist | |
allative | kallile | kallitele kalleile | |
adessive | kallil | kallitel kalleil | |
ablative | kallilt | kallitelt kalleilt | |
translative | kalliks | kalliteks kalleiks | |
terminative | kallini | kalliteni | |
essive | kallina | kallitena | |
abessive | kallita | kalliteta | |
comitative | kalliga | kallitega |
Declension of kallis (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kallis | kallid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kalli | ||
genitive | kalliste | ||
partitive | kallist | kalleid | |
illative | kallisse | kallistesse kalleisse | |
inessive | kallis | kallistes kalleis | |
elative | kallist | kallistest kalleist | |
allative | kallile | kallistele kalleile | |
adessive | kallil | kallistel kalleil | |
ablative | kallilt | kallistelt kalleilt | |
translative | kalliks | kallisteks kalleiks | |
terminative | kallini | kallisteni | |
essive | kallina | kallistena | |
abessive | kallita | kallisteta | |
comitative | kalliga | kallistega |
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “expensive”): odav
- (antonym(s) of “precious”): väärtusetu
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]kallis (genitive kalli, partitive kallist)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kallis (ÕS type 5/liige, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kallis | kallid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kalli | ||
genitive | kallite | ||
partitive | kallist | kalleid | |
illative | kallisse | kallitesse kalleisse | |
inessive | kallis | kallites kalleis | |
elative | kallist | kallitest kalleist | |
allative | kallile | kallitele kalleile | |
adessive | kallil | kallitel kalleil | |
ablative | kallilt | kallitelt kalleilt | |
translative | kalliks | kalliteks kalleiks | |
terminative | kallini | kalliteni | |
essive | kallina | kallitena | |
abessive | kallita | kalliteta | |
comitative | kalliga | kallitega |
Declension of kallis (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kallis | kallid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kalli | ||
genitive | kalliste | ||
partitive | kallist | kalleid | |
illative | kallisse | kallistesse kalleisse | |
inessive | kallis | kallistes kalleis | |
elative | kallist | kallistest kalleist | |
allative | kallile | kallistele kalleile | |
adessive | kallil | kallistel kalleil | |
ablative | kallilt | kallistelt kalleilt | |
translative | kalliks | kallisteks kalleiks | |
terminative | kallini | kallisteni | |
essive | kallina | kallistena | |
abessive | kallita | kallisteta | |
comitative | kalliga | kallistega |
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kallis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kallis (comparative kalliimpi, superlative kallein)
- expensive
- Tämä auto on kallis.
- This car is expensive.
- dear
- Olet minulle hyvin kallis.
- You are very dear to me.
- 2014, “Muistutat mun jeeppii [You Remind Me of My Jeep]”, Rudy Kulmala, Karri Sirén (lyrics), performed by Ruudolf ft. Karri Koira:
- Uu, oot niin kallis
Haluun sut talliin piilottaa
Kaikes rauhas kiillottaa, pestä ja vahaa- Ooh, you're so dear [to me]
I want to hide you away in my garage,
Take my time shining, washing and waxing you.
- Ooh, you're so dear [to me]
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kallis (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kallis | kalliit | |
genitive | kalliin | kalliiden kalliitten | |
partitive | kallista | kalliita | |
illative | kalliiseen | kalliisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kallis | kalliit | |
accusative | nom. | kallis | kalliit |
gen. | kalliin | ||
genitive | kalliin | kalliiden kalliitten kallisten rare | |
partitive | kallista | kalliita | |
inessive | kalliissa | kalliissa | |
elative | kalliista | kalliista | |
illative | kalliiseen | kalliisiin kalliihin rare | |
adessive | kalliilla | kalliilla | |
ablative | kalliilta | kalliilta | |
allative | kalliille | kalliille | |
essive | kalliina | kalliina | |
translative | kalliiksi | kalliiksi | |
abessive | kalliitta | kalliitta | |
instructive | — | kalliin | |
comitative | — | kalliine |
Synonyms
[edit]- hintava (“pricey”)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “kallis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kallis. Cognates include Finnish kallis and Estonian kallis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlːis/, [ˈkɑlʲːĭz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlːis/, [ˈkɑlːiʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːis
- Hyphenation: kal‧lis
Adjective
[edit]kallis (comparative kalliimp)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kallis (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kallis | kalliit |
genitive | kalliin | kalliin |
partitive | kallista, kallist | kalliita, kallija |
illative | kalliisse | kalliisse |
inessive | kalliis | kalliis |
elative | kalliist | kalliist |
allative | kalliille | kalliille |
adessive | kalliil | kalliil |
ablative | kalliilt | kalliilt |
translative | kalliiks | kalliiks |
essive | kalliinna, kalliin | kalliinna, kalliin |
exessive1) | kalliint | kalliint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “expensive”): hootava
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 128
Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kallis.
Adjective
[edit]kallis (genitive kalli, partitive kallist)
Inflection
[edit]This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adjectives
- Estonian liige-type nominals
- Estonian kallas-type nominals
- Estonian nouns
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːis
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːis/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlːis
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlːis/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro adjectives